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1、Morethan50yearsago,thepsychologistCarlRogerssuggested阅读理解答案 阅读理解Morethan50yearsago,thepsychologistCarlRogerssuggestedthatsimplylovingourchildrenwasn’tenough.Wehavetolovethemunconditionally,hesaid—forwhotheyare,notforwhattheydo.However,weareoftengivenmuchadvice
2、ontheopposite---conditionalparenting:turnuptheparentallovewhenthey’regood,holditbackwhenthey’renot. Aproblemwithconditionalparentingisthatitmightbejustanothermethodofcontrol,inotherwords,punishment.Rogerwarnedthatchildrenwerelikelynottogettheunconditionalaccep
3、tanceandlovewhenitcountedintheirgrowth. InaresearchdonebyEdwardL.Deci,aleadingAmericanexpertonthepsychologyofmotivation,morethan100collegestudentswereaskedwhetherthelovetheyhadreceivedfromtheirparentshadseemedtodependonwhethertheyhadsucceededinschool,practiced
4、hardforsports,orcontrolledfeelingslikeangerandfear. Itturnedoutthatchildrenwhoreceivedconditionallovewer eindeedsomewhatmorelikelytoactastheparentwanted.Butitcameatahighprice.First,thesechildrentendedtodisliketheirparents.Second,theyadmittedthatthewaytheyac
5、tedoftenowedmoretoa“stronginternalpressure”thanto“arealsenseofchoice.”Moreover,theirhappinessaftersucceedingatsomethingwasusuallyshort-lived,andtheyoftenfeltashamed. Inpractice,Dr.Deciandotherssuggestedthatunconditionalacceptancebyparentsaswellasteachersshould
6、beaccompaniedbyexplainingreasonsforrequests,offeringopportunitiesforthechildtotakepartinmakingdecisions,beingencouragingwithoutcontrollingandactivelyimagininghowthingslookfromthechild’spointofview.Thelastofthesefeaturesisthemostimportantinunconditionalparenting
7、 29.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_________. A.parentloveisprobablyoftenusedtopunishourchildren B.unconditionallovemeansthatparentshavenorighttoguidetheirchild ren C.unconditionallovecanallowachildtomakedecisionsallbyhimself D.successfulchildrenbenefit
8、alotfromconditionalparenting 30.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecansee_________. A.conditionalloveisplayingapositiveroleineducatingthechildren B.conditionalparentingcanbeharmful
