uk 5 british educational system

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1、Lecture5TheBritishEducationalSystemSchoolTodayPre-primarySchoolsPrimarySchoolsSecondarySchoolsUniversity/College2Pre-PrimarySchoolsPre-schooleducationisavailable(oftenonafee-payingbasis)forchildrenaged2to4/5throughplaygroupsandnurseryschools(manyareprivate).Theemphasisisongro

2、upwork,creativeactivity&guidedplay.31.StateSchools(公立学校):11-yearCompulsoryEducation(5-16)StatePrimarySchool→ComprehensiveSchool(84%),GrammarSchool(3%)orSecondaryModernSchool(7%)2.PublicSchools/IndependentSchools(公学/独立学校):PrepSchool→Public(Independent)School(7%)TwoSystemsofpri

3、maryandsecondaryeducationinBritain:45Question:Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthetwo?SchoolFunding:Statefundingfromcentralgovernment;SupplementedbylocalfinanceTuitionfees;Endowments(捐赠)ordonationsfromsociety(esp.alumnitotheiralmamaters)Attendance:93%vs.7%TeachingStaffandFacil

4、ities:Publicschoolshavebetterteachingstaff&facilities.Graduates:Studentsfromthepublicschoolsaremorepromising,e.g.EtonCollegehaseducated20PrimeMinisters,6ChancellorsofExchequers,etc.6PrimaryPhaseCompulsoryeducationbeginsat5inEngland,Wales&Scotland&4inNorthernIreland.Pupilsmain

5、lyattendstatesectorprimaryschools(co-educationalormixedschools).InfantsSchools=FirstSchools(for2yearsfrom5)JuniorSchools(for4yearsto11)There’slittleornospecialistsubjectteaching&greatemphasisisonliteracy&numeracyinearlyyears.PrepSchools(预备学校)(from7/8to13)(separate;fees;entran

6、ceexam)7SecondarySchoolsStateSchools(93%)1.ComprehensiveSchools(综合中学)(84%)(Noentranceexam,generaleducation)2.GrammarSchools(文法中学)(“the11plus”examination选拔优秀小学生毕业考试,preparingstudentsforhighereducation)(3%)3.SecondaryModernSchools(现代中学)(7%)PublicSchools=IndependentSchools(7%)8T

7、heNationalCurriculumEnglishDesign&TechnologyGeographyMathematicsInformationTechnologyMusicScienceArtPhysicalEducationHistoryModernForeignLanguage9ExamsCompulsoryeducationendsatage16.At16,studentstakeGCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation中学毕业证书)examinationsorGCE(GeneralCe

8、rtificateofEducation一般教育证书)examinations.Thentheycanleaveschoolandtak