雅思阅读长难句讲义及练习

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1、雅思强化阅读长难句解析讲义UnderstandingIELTSGrammar---SolutiontoLong&ComplicatedSentencesl长难句成因：“树形结构”：•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式lStrategiesforLong&ComplicatedSentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1.分隔结构2.倒装结构3.强调结构4.双重或者多重否定5.比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句1.1主语从句•Lookingatthepicturemak

2、eshimexperienceasevereattackofnostalgia.•Forher,awoman,todefyherhusband’sorderwouldbeconsideredaudaciousathertime.•Whatbothersmeaboutthispointofviewisthatitimpliesthathumanbeings,insome雅思强化阅读长难句解析讲义deepsense,arenotpartofnature.•Thatheisinlovewithherisnolongerasecret.主语从句解读方法

3、：ll主语从句引导词：Practice:（1）Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.（2）Whetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.（3）Whowillbeourmonitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet.（4）Whothewatchbelongstoisunknown.（5）Whomwemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance.（6）Whatc

4、ausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.（7）Whatweneedistime.（8）Whatweneedaregooddoctors.（9）Whateveryoudidisright.Example1：Thatthenineteenth–centuryFrenchnovelistBalzaccouldbefinanciallywiseinhisfictionwhilelosingallhismoneyinhislifewasanironywhichwasduplicatedinothermatters.Example2:

5、Thatsuchradicaladaptationscanoccurdemandsaviewofthebrainasdynamicandactiveratherthanprogrammedandstatic.Example3:However,itcannotbedeniedthatitwasSmithwhointroducedsuchatargetforlaternovelists.FurtherPractice:1.Itiscommonknowledgethatthefullmoonbringsfairweather.2.Itisasurpr

6、isethatyougavesuchananswertothequestion.3.Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.4.Itisprobablethathehasknowneverything.5.Itappearedthathehadatasteformusic.雅思强化阅读长难句解析讲义6.Itmadeusveryhappythatshewassaved7.Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.8

7、.ItissaidthatLiHaohasbeentoEurope.9.Itwasamusingthatarabbitranoutoftheemptyboxonthedesk.1.2.宾语从句（objectclause）引导词：Example1：Asurveyofnewstoriesin1996revealsthattheanti-sciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremaining

8、stocksofsmallpoxvirustorepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresea