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1、推理判断题：.A考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：(1)Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybea______.(2)Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.(3)Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery_____toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.(4)Fromthestorywecanguess______.(5)Whatwouldbehap
2、pyif…?B. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。(1)HowdidthewriterfeelatViennastation?(2)Thewriterwritesthistextto______.(3)Thewriterbelievesthat______.(4)Thewritersuggeststhat______. 所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即从已知推未知。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。 中考英语试题中的推断题很多，包括的面也很大。其类型主要有以下几种：（1）事实推断：这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简
3、单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。2014年厦门中考英语阅读理A篇“Idon’tknow“Benreplies.“Everythingwasgoingfine,butasIgothigher,Iwasstartingtogetcold,soIturnedoffthebigfanthingandthen….“41.ThepossiblereasonforthecrashisthatBen_______.A.shutoffthebigfanthingonthehelicopterB.refusedtotalkwiththeins
4、tructorC.keptradioinginonthehelicopter2010年厦门中考英语阅读理解A篇Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit,hecontinued.Finally,hewenttothecheck-outline,buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim.“Excuseme,”shesaid,“I’msorryifmystaringat(盯着看)youhasma
5、deyoufeeluncomfortable,it’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyson,whomIhaven’tseenforalongtime.”“Whatapity,”repliedtheyoungman,“isthereanythingIcandoforyou?”“Yes,”shesaid,“asI’mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,mother!’?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.”“Sure,”answeredtheyoungman.So,whentheoldwomanwasleaving,hecalledout
6、,“Goodbye,mother!”Asshesteppeduptothecheck-outcounter(收银台),hesawthathistotalwas$127.50.“Howcanthatbe?”heasked,“Ionlybuyafewthings!”Theclerkreplied,“Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher.”53.________wasn’tanhonestpersoninthisstory.A.TheclerkB.TheoldladyC.Theyoungman54.Atlast,whattheyoungmanhadtopaywas
7、________whatheexpected.A.morethanB.lessthanC.asmuchas55.Weknowfromthestorythattheoldlady________.A.likedshoppingB.hadasonC.paidnothing▲数字类题目：2014年厦门中考英语阅读理解E篇Lateron,manusedtallymarkstocount.Peoplewouldjust
