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1、Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect阅读答案 Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecount
2、ryseekingtokickthehabit. Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease. Theonlywonderisthatsomanystates
3、insistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,health,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely. InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighes
4、ttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78. Theinfluenceisobvious. InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycompa
5、rison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords. HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.” That’strue
6、,Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace,Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter. 66Thetextismainlyabout__________
7、_. A.thepriceofcigarettesB.tierateofteensmoking C.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题,通读全文可知,本文主要是关于烟草税收增加后带来的影响。 67Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise? A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive. B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlo
8、w. C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth. D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题,由文中第三段“Theonlywonderist