湘雅儿科精品课件绪论

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1、DEPARTMENTOFPEDIATRICSTHESECONDXIANG-YAHOSPITALCENTRALSOUTHUNIVERSITY中南大学儿科学教研室同学们来我科学习祝同学们身体健康学业有成儿科学PEDIATRICS绪论Introduction第一章PURPOSETounderstandthepediatricfeaturesTomastertheagestageandfeaturesinchildPEDIATRICS目的FeaturesofObjectsdifferentfromadultContinuousgrowth&developmentPEDIATRIC

2、S研究对象特点BasicMedicalFeaturesAnatomyfromsmalltolargeFunctionsphysiologic&biochemistricfunctionsaregradualperfectionPathologyresponsetogermisdifferentfordifferentagestageImmunologyimmunologicfunctionsaregradualperfectionpsychologycontinuity&plasticityPEDIATRICS基础医学特点ClinicalMedicalFeaturesCa

3、tegoryofdiseaseClinicalManifestationDiagnosisTreatmentPrognosisPreventionPEDIATRICS临床医学特点胎儿期FetalPeriodfromfertilizedovumtodelivery(about40weeks)Featureeasyabortionormalformationformedbyanyriskfactor年龄分期新生儿期NeonatalPeriodfromumbilicalligationto28thdayFeaturesBeginninglivingindependentlyLa

4、cktheabilityofphysiologicalregulationandtoadapttocircumstancesMorbidity&mortalityareveryhigh年龄分期婴儿期Infancyfromdeliveryto1yearoldFeaturesrapidgrowthperiodfastestbraingrowthnutrition&energyrequirementsaremoredigestive&absorbingfunctionsarepoorpassiveimmunitygraduallydiminishes年龄分期幼儿期Toddler

5、Agefrom1to3yearsoldFeaturesgrowthbecomesslowermoreactivityandmorecontactwiththeouterworldintelligencedevelopmentbecomesfasterpoorabilitytoidentifydanger年龄分期学龄前期PreschoolAgefrom3yearsoldto6-7yearsoldFeaturesgrowthbecomesslower,intelligencedevelopmentbecomesmorematurestrongdesireofknowledge

6、,imitationofadult’sbehaviorpoorabilitytoidentifydanger年龄分期学龄期SchoolAgefrom6-7yearsoldtoadolescenceFeaturegrowthbecomessteadierintelligencedevelopmentbecomesmorematureincreasingdesireofknowledgedecreasingincidenceofdiseases年龄分期青春期Adolescencefromtheappearanceof2ndsexualcharactertogenitality

7、maturityandgrowthcompletiongirl11-12yrs--17-18yrsBoy13-14yrs--18-20yrsFeaturegrowth&developmentbecomethefastestneuroendocrineregulationisunsteadyalotofproblemsinspirit,emotionandbehavior年龄分期