2014中考英语阅读理解及答案:天灾

2014中考英语阅读理解及答案:天灾

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时间:2018-10-17

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1、2014中考英语阅读理解及答案:天灾  Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassivedamageandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.  ThemagnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan’seasterncoast,andprompted(引发)tsunamiwarnings(海啸警报)acros

2、sthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheWestCoast.Severaldaysafteraearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,withamagnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.  InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhund

3、redsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoricebal

4、lsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately(普通的)damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.  JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegov

5、ernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize(使降到最低)theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.  1.Theunderlineworddamagemeans_____________inthearticle.  A.illnessB.disasterC.terrorD.danger  2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?  A.Thousandsofpeopl

6、ehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.  B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.  C.ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheerasacrossthePacific.asfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheWestCoast.  D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.  3

7、.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?  A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011  B.theoneinChilein1960  C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900  D.Wedon’tknow.  4.Ifyou’reinTokyoth

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