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时间:2018-10-17
《经腹腔镜粘连松解术治疗肠粘连的临床探讨》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、经腹腔镜粘连松解术治疗肠粘连的临床探讨何长洪(四川省隆昌县中医医院外三科四川隆昌642150)【中图分类号】R574【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-5085(2012)13-0117-02【摘要】目的对肠粘连患者选择性施行腹腔镜下粘连松解术的可行性及方法进行探讨,并观察其临床效果。方法通过对木院2002年至2011年间收治63例肠粘连病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析,选择性对其中34例诊断明确、临床症状基木缓解的粘连性肠梗阻患者,行择期腹腔镜下粘连松解术,配合留置“术尔泰”液于腹内防止术后再粘连。术中设定气腹压力为11〜15mmHg,2〜3个操作孔。其中单纯粘连带引起症状者切除粘连带
2、,小肠与腹壁粘连成角及小肠网膜与腹壁粘连者用电凝分离剪、分离钳分离与腹壁的粘连。结果34例患者中,28例腹腔镜下完成粘连松解术,2例因粘连致密分离困难中转开腹;2例不能造气腹中转开腹;1例分离时小肠破裂中转开腹;1例患者自己放弃手术。随访腹腔镜完成手术者3〜12个月,无肠梗阻症状发生。结论腹腔镜粘连松解术治疗肠粘连安全可行,临床效果可靠。具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少、住院时间短以及术后再发粘连机会更低等优点。【关键词】肠粘连腹腔镜术粘连松解术肠梗阻【Abstract】ObjectiveTodiscussthefeasibilityandmethodstotreatintestinala
3、dhesionswithlaparoscopicadhesiolysisandobservetheclinicaleffects.MethodsByreviewingtheclinicaldataof63intestinaladhesionpatientsreceivedandcuredbyourhospitalfrom2002to2011,laparoscopicadhesiolysiswasperformedin34patientswithclinicallydiagnosedintestinaladhesionandimprovedclinicalsymptoms,withind
4、wellingPerfectSolutionavailabletopreventpost-operationadhesion.Thepneumoperitoneumpressurewassetat11〜15mmHg,withthreeholesavailable.Adhesionbandwascutforthosewhosufferedfrompureadhesionband,whileelectriccoagulationseparatingclampwasusedtoseparateabdominaladhesionforpatientswhosesmallintestinefor
5、medananglewithabdominalwallandwhoseintestinalretinalwasadheredtoabdominalwall.Results28caseswereperformedlaparoscopicadhesiolysis,twocaseswereconvertedtoopenprocedureduetoforfailureinseparatingadhesion,twocaseswereconvertedtoopenprocedureforfailureinestablishingpneumoperitoneum,onecasewasconvert
6、edtoopenprocedureforruptureofsmallintestine,andonepatientgaveupoperation.Therewerenosymptomsofintestinalobstructionthreeto12monthsfollowingtheoperation.ConclusionsLaparoscopicadhesiolysisissafeandeffectiveontreatingintestinaladhesionsandhastheadvantagesoflesstrauma,fasterrecovery,lesscomplicatio
7、nsandshorterhospitalization.【Keywords]intestinaladhesionlaparoscopicsurgerylysisofadhesionsintestinalobstruction肠粘连是腹部手术后非常普遍的并发症,开放性腹部手术又是术后肠粘连的最常见的原因。全部肠梗阻病人中,粘连性肠梗阻占了约40〜60%[1]。肠粘连的保守治疗效果欠佳,容易反复发作;剖腹行肠粘连松解术,虽能明显缓解症状,但术后易再
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