孔子与苏格拉底的较量演讲稿

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1、2000yearsago，inancientChinaandwest,thereweretwoshiningstarsinthefieldofeducationandpoliticswhocanbecomparabletoeachother.OneisConfuciusinChinaandtheotheroneistheancientGreekSocrates，whoarestillbeingpraisedinthe21stcentury.AsthetoptwosagesinancienttimesstandingfortheEasternandthe

2、Westernworld，whatsparkswilltheycollideoutwhenmeeteachother?TheysettheirfootonaschoolinChina,seeingthattheteacheristransferringherso-calledcorrectandstandardanswerstothestudentsandthestudentsaretakingnotescarefullyofeverywordthattheirteachersaidevenwithoutgivingathought.Occasiona

3、lly,theteacheraskedthestudentstodiscusssomequestionsingroup.ThestudentsturntotheirreferencebooksfirstaswhatweChinesestudentsalwaysdoduringourschoolyearsthenreadoutloudlytheirperfectanswersandsitdownasiftheyhavefinishedanamazingtaskwhichtheyhavetakenforgrantedsincetheveryfirstday

4、ofacademicyears.Confuciusnodssatisfactorilytouchinghismustache.WhileSocratessighsheavily.Confuciussaid:Iusedtoteachstudentsbytheknowledge-transferenceway.SometimesIalsopromotedthemonlytoletthemunderstandwhatIsaidbetter.Iwasnothappyforthemagainsttheintentionofme.Socratesshakeshis

5、head,saying:soyouthinkyouarealwaysright,alwaysmoreknowledgeablethanyourstudents，andalwaysaskingyourstudentstoacceptyourideas?Whydoeseveryquestionhaveoneready-madeanswer?Whynotforcestudentstothinkforthemselvesandcultivatetheirownreasoningabilityandself-awareness?Whynottakedispute

6、sandletthemsaywhattheythink，writewhattheythinkwithoutarestraintintheirfreedomofspeech?Confuciuscontinued:Teachersaretheveryauthorityineducation.Studentsshouldandhavetoacceptwhattheyhavebeentold.Ifnot,teachersarenotteachersanymore.“OK”,Socratesinterrupted:Whatyoudidwasmoretoculti

7、vatestudentstotheteachers’loyaltyandunderstandingandtobelieveinauthority.Theycouldn’tanddidn’thavetheirownthinking.Fromthisperspective，thesameknowledgehasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration，nocreation，noinnovationevennochallenge.Thenwhatdotheyactuallylearn?Weshouldteachthemhowt

8、ofishratherthanfishforthemwiththemsittingandwai