乳酸菌应用榨菜腌制工艺分析

乳酸菌应用榨菜腌制工艺分析

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时间:2018-10-17

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1、浙江大学硕士学位论文ABSTRAt:TABSTRACTTheprocessofthetraditionalhigh-saltedpickledmustardiseasytolea。dtohighernitrite,toolongmarinatedtimeandotherunfavorablefactors.Be,tidesexcessiveamountofsaltisawasteofresources.Lacticacidisthemainspecieduringthepickledprocess,whosesafetyhasbeenwidelyrecogni

2、zed.Thepickledvegetableinoculatedlactobacillustechnologyhasbeenmatures.Now,thestudyoflacticacidbacteriainoculatedpickledvegetablesmainlyfocusedontheproductionofPaocai,Thereareveryfewstudiesaboutpickledmustardforartificialinoculationprocess,especiallymustardsalt-dehydrationinZhejiang

3、province.Basedonthis,theauthormakesanin-depthexplorationonthelacticacidbacteriainoculationpickledmustardofZhejiangregion.Inthispaper,thehigh-densitycultureconditionswereoptimizedforthreestI.ainsoflaboratorystrains(D,M,Z),includinglacticacidbacteriacultureofenvironmentalfactors(tempe

4、rature,pH,inoculumsize)andmediumcomposition(includingcarbonandnitrogensources).Theoptimizationmadethreestrainsoflacticacidbacteriareached1olocfu/mL.Thethreestrainsoflacticacidbacteriaculturedinhigh-density(numberofM,Z,D)wereinoculatedinthetubermustard.TheresultshowedthatthepHvalue,t

5、henumberoflacticacidbacteriaandnitritecontentweresignificantlybetterthanthecontrolgroups.Thesensoryevaluationorthogonalanalysisidentifiedastheoptinmmtechnology:freshvegetablewithsaltamountwas8kg/100kg,inoculum5mL/Kg,andlactobacillusstrains(Z)waschosed.Thebeststrain(Z)wasinoculatedin

6、thepickledprocessofZhacaiatthelowsaltcondition.LAB(Z)wasinoculatedinthepre-pickleprocess,orboththepre-pickleprocessandthepre-pickleandre-pickleprocess.ThepHvalue,thenumberofL。M3,andthenitritecontentinthepickleprogress,aswellastheaminonitrogenmustardcontentandtheflavorcomponentsofthe

7、finalproductsweredeterminedseparately.Theresultsshowedthat:ForZhacaiinoculatedinthepre-pickleprocessandinoculatedinbothpickleprocess,thepHvaluequicklyreducedto4orless,theIII浙江大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACTnumberof1acticacidbacteriacouldreach107cfu/mL,andnitritepeakvalueappe:ared4-6daysearlierthan

8、thecontrol,whichwas

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