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时间:2018-10-17
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1、Unit15DestinationsReferenceforTeachingciallythelargefarmsinthesouthernstates.SlowlytheybecameanecessarypartoftheeconomicsystemoftheSouth. Slavesdidnothavetherightsofpeople;accordingtothelaw,theywerea“thing”whichbelongedtothepersonwhoboughtthem.Theyhadtoobeytheord
2、ersoftheirownerswithoutquestions.Theywerenotallowedtolearntoread;theirownersfearedtheeducatedslaveswouldbegintothinkabouttheinjusticeofthesystemandwouldlearntostrugglefortheirfreedom.Slaveshadtoworklonghoursineveryunhealthyconditions.Theirownershadcompletepowerove
3、rthem.Theycouldbeboughtandsoldlikeanimals.Attheslavemarkets,blackchildrenwereseparatedfromtheirparentsandneverallowedtoseethemagain.Slaveownershadtherighttopunishtheslaveswhobrokethelaworwasagainstthesystem.Slaveswereoftenbeatenorevenkilledbytheirowners.AftertheCi
4、vilWar,onefreeslavereportedthathisownerkilledanolderslavewhowasteachinghimtoread.Intheoryanownerwhotreatedaslavebadlycouldbepunished.Inpractice,however,thelawmeantnothing. OppositiontoslaverybeganveryearlyinthehistoryoftheUS—in1671—butlittleprogresswasmadeuntilth
5、ebeginningofthenineteenthcentury.By1804slaverywasillegalinthenorthernstates.Butitcontinued,andevengrew,inthesouthernstates,whichdependedoncottonfortheireconomicwealth.SlaveryendedintheSouthonlyaftertheCivilWar.Forblacks,however,theendofslaverywasonlyabeginning,the
6、latebeginningofalonganddifficultstrugglefortruejustice. Ⅱ.知识归纳 1.在英语中,do,have,make,take这四个动词,加上名词作宾语(名词前可有形容词)构成词组,可以表达许多不同含义,其意义相当于在名词前加上一个相关动词,现分述如下: (1)do+名词 e.g.Maryhasdone(=haswritten)anarticle. 玛丽写了一篇文章。 Hewilldo(=draw)alargeportrainofRenChangxia. 他要为
7、任长霞画一幅大画像。 docomputerstudy=studycomputer dotheroom=cleantheroom dothedishes=washthedishes doone’shair=combone’shair doone’steeth=brushone’steeth dothefish=cookthefish dothepuzzle=workoutthepuzzle doscience=studyscience doacomedy=actacomedy doaconcert=hea
8、raconcert dothetower=visitthetower doJapan=visitJapan do20miles=travel20miles doone’sguestswell=serveone’sguestswell 有时宾语也可用doing,并在doing前加some。 d
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