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时间:2018-10-16
《万圣节试看中外“鬼”风俗》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、万圣节试看中外“鬼”风俗 面对中、西方文化的比拼,比如西方情人节VS东方七夕节、西方感恩节VS中国重阳节,孰是孰非,网上热谈高温不退。 大家在狂欢、恶搞的同时,不妨也再来个比较:西方万圣节VS中国鬼节。从这两个节日的传说来看,都是与鬼有关的。随着时间流逝,万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化,变得积极快乐起来。而中国阴历7月15日也被认为是鬼门关大开,阴间的鬼魂回到阳间来控望亲人,但却增加了几分沉重,在这一天,中国民间有在河中放船灯的习俗。 Aspine-tinglingstatistic:China’sghostpopulationwillboo
2、mtomorrow. Butthereisnoneedtobefrightened.ThisisonlybecauseHalloweenisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,withhordesofrevellersdressingupasghosts,goblinsandwitches. Thisyearthefestivalisbeinggivenamoderntwist,asmanyyoungChinesesende-Halloweencardsandhaveonlineparties. Thereisevenat
3、ug-of-warincyberspacebetweensupportersofWesternghostsinblackcloaks,andfansofChineseoneswhostickouttheirlongtongues.Thelattergroupiscallingforarevivaloflocalghostsasforeignonesbegintotakeover. “Thereisa‘ghostfestival’inChinathatismorethantwothousandyearsold,”oneclaimedatthepo
4、pularonlineforum“These‘expatghosts’arenotgoingtobethewinnerswhotakeall.” Nomatterwhichsidetheyareon,Chinesenetizenshavenevershownsuchinterestinghosts. MajorwebsitesinChinasuchas,andareallofferinge-greetingsforHalloweenontheirhomepages.Apopulare-cardatfeaturingacuteblack-clo
5、aked,green-facedghosthasbeensentmorethan20,000times. HalloweeninChinaisa“crazynight”foryoungpeoplenow,accordingtoSheilaShi,awebsiteeditorinBeijing. Therevellersprobablydon’tknowtheoriginsofHalloween,whichgobacktoancientCeltictraditionsinIreland.AccordingtoCelticmythology,No
6、vember1markedtheendofsummer,anditwasthenthattheboundariesbetweenthenaturalandthesupernaturalwerebelievedtodisappear,andspiritsofthedeadmovedfreelyamongthehumanworld. It’sinterestingtoseecertainparallelswiththeChineseghostfestival,alsoknownastheHungryGhostFestivalinsouthernCh
7、inaandSoutheastAsia.ItfallsonJuly15ofthelunarcalendar,ormid-AugustoftheGregoriancalendar. Onthatday,Chineselegendsays,thegatetohellisopenedatmidnight,andghostsswarmintotheworldofhumanbeingsinsearchoffoodandmoney. Theseghosts,whohavebeenstarvingforawholeyear,willenterhouseho
8、ldsiftheycannotfindenoughdelicaciesinthestreet.Therefore,peopleinsou
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