颈椎后凸畸形及术后效果的研究进展

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1、授予单位代码10089学号或申请号20153394中国图书分类号R681.5HebeiMedicalUniversity硕士学位论文专业学位颈椎后凸畸形及术后效果的研究进展研究生：李少青导师：申勇教授专业：外科学二级学院：第三医院2018年3月目录中文摘要∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙1英文摘要∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙

2、∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2英文缩写∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3综述颈椎后凸畸形及术后效果的研究进展∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4致谢∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙

3、∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙20个人简历∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙21中文摘要颈椎后凸畸形及术后效果的研究进展摘要颈椎的结构十分复杂，它相对于脊柱的其他节段，具有更大的活动范围和灵活性。正因如此，颈椎更容易受多种因素的影响。当引起严重的颈椎后凸畸形或并发神经症状时，手术成为主要的

4、治疗方式。然而，在手术适应症的选择和术后治疗效果方面，国内外的学者意见存在差异。另外，颈椎后凸畸形术前测量参数的评估不够完善，以及与脊髓型颈椎病、邻近节段退变的关系不明确。通过系统的查阅颈椎后凸畸形的文献，对发病因素，术前评估，相关疾病和术后效果作出综述研究。为以后颈椎后凸畸形的治疗提供参考。关键词：颈椎后凸畸形，脊髓型颈椎病，邻近节段退变，矢状位平衡，综述1英文摘要CervicalKyphosisandPostoperativeOutcome:AnOverviewABSTRACTThestructureofthecervicalspineisverycomplex,whichh

5、asagreaterrangeofactivityandflexibilitythantheothersegmentsofthespine.Forthisreason,thecervicalspineismoresusceptibletoavarietyoffactors.Surgeryisthemainmethodoftreatmentwhenitcausesseverecervicalkyphosisorneurologicalsymptoms.However,thereexistvariousviewpointsfortheselectionofsurgicalindica

6、tionsandthepostoperativeoutcomebetweenthedomesticandforeignscholars.Inaddition,therearefailedassessmentsystemsforpreoperativeparametersofcervicalkyphosis.Andthefuzzyrelationshipbetweencervicalkyphosisandsomedeceases,includingcervicalspondyloticmyelopathyandadjacentsegmentdegeneration.Wesystem

7、aticallyreviewtheliteraturesofcervicalkyphosis,whichprovideanoverviewaboutthecausesofcervicalkyphosis,preoperativeassessment,relateddiseasesandpostoperativeoutcome.Itcanprovidereferenceforthetreatmentofcervicalkyphosis.Keywords:Cervicalkyphos