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1、非谓语宾补(对宾语的补充说明)1.Thejudgetookhisseatandaskedtheaccusedmantostandup.2.IwasfrightenedwhenIsawablackshadowmovingtowardsme.3.WhenIcametomysenses,Ifoundmyselfwrappedup.4.Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?Conclusion:⑴todo/do/doing/done可以做宾补⑵宾补不要be动词；宾补得形式由宾语和这个动词的关系决定。㈠带t
2、odo作宾补:常见的这类动词有：ask,tell,invite,force,get,beg,allow,encourage,advise,persuade,instruct,permit,order,warn,cause,wish,want,expect,urge,etc.㈡do作宾补一类是感官动词，如：feel,see,watch,hear,listen,notice,observe,lookat,etc;一类是使役动词，如：make,let,havewantsb.(not)todoseesb.do(看见某人做某事的全过程)注意：⑴感官动词和
3、使役动词作宾补表主动完成用do,省略了to,但变被动时这个to要加上。Eg.Hisbossmakeshimwork12hoursaday.Heismadetowork12hoursadaybyhisboss.⑵感官动词后的宾补形式(以see为例)seesb.dodoingdone(主动，完成)(主动，进行)(被动，完成/形容词)beingdone(正被)⑶不及物动词的过去分词(done)作宾补表状态和完成。Ilookeddownatmyneckandfoundmynecklacegone.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometow
4、nchangedsomuch.(完成)(状态)㈢常见的非谓语作宾补形式1.leave“使…处于某种状态”leavesb.todosth.sth.tobedonesb./sth.doingsth.undone/unfinished/unsettledsth.unsaidsb./sth.done2.findsb./sth.doing(主动，进行)done(被动，完成/完成/形容词)doing(主动，进行)done(形容词)3.keepsb./sth.4.makesb.dosthoneself/sth.donesb.done(形容词):makeyo
5、udisappointedAlice不能让别人相信她。Alicecan’tmakeherselfbelieved.Ican’tmakemyselfunderstoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.5.have/get表示使，让，叫⑴have/makesb.do.sth=getsb.todosth⑵have/getsth.done“让/使/叫某人做某事”“让/叫某人做某事”/“使/让某事由别人去做”注意：Hehadhislegbrokenwhileplayingfootball.(使遭受…)⑶havesb./sth.doing
6、“让/使某人/某物持续地做某事”注意：havesb.doing如果用于否定句，have有容忍的意思。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourfatherlikethat.⑷getsb./sth.doing使某人/某物开始行动起来7.短语catchsb.doing(撞见某人做某事,尤指坏事；当场破获)sendsb./sth.doing(使某人某物突然做某事)setsb.doing(使某人做某事)thefirsttodosth.6.but/except前有实义动词do的任何形式或choose,but/except后要省略to.can’
7、tchoosebutdo只有havenochoicebuttodocan’thelpbutdo(只好)can’tbut,hadbetter,wouldrather后省toe.g.Ican’tbutagreetohisplan.Eg.Myjokesseteveryonelaughing.(我的笑话使每个人大笑.)Mindhowyougo-younearlysentmeflying.(小心点,你差点把我撞倒.)–You’dbettergoand____________________________(把你的轿车洗洗).-No,I’lldoitmys
8、elf.(wash)2.Itwasdisappointingtosee____________________(他们的队被打败)byaweakeron
