资源描述：
《初中英语句型分类知识点详解：判断句型》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、初中英语句型分类知识点详解：判断句型 句型[主语+系词be+表语] 1.Knowledgeispower.2.What’smineisyours,andwhatisyoursismine. 3.“Whoareyou?”-”ItisI.”4.“Whois‘I’?”-”Pinocchio.” 5.Heisagoodeaterandagoodsleeper.6.Sheisquitethebestdancer,Iknow. 7.Ben’sagoodrunner;fewseamenrunbetterthanBen. 8.“Whatkin
2、dofsailorareyou?”-“I’mnotmuchofasailor. 9.IknewIdon’texpressmyselfproperly:I’mabadhandatsentimentality. 10.Ourconferencehasbeenhighlysuccessful. 11.Thesuccessfulconvocationofthenationalscienceconferenceisamatterofgreatjoyforus. [注1]除了报刊标题和一些谚语格言省略系词外，一般情况下系词是不可随便省略的。汉
3、语说”东方红”，英语一定要用系词，说成“Theeastisred.”“他很和气。”英语要说，“Heisverykind.”，”你的表不对。”英语不能说“Yourwatchisnotcorrect.”,只能说“It’snotrighttimebyyourwatch.”/“Yourwatchdoesnotkeepgoodtime.“他是人民的死敌。”英语说“Heisthedeadlyenemyofthepeople.” [注2]英语中有些形容词只作表语用。常见的有：alive,alike,asleep,aware,fond,glad,fai
4、nt,ill,wellunwell,afraid等等。另一方面要注意，有些形容词不能作表语，只能作定语用。主要有以下几种情况： 1)固定性词组中的形容词。可说“Heismyoldfriend.”，不可说“Myfriendisold(或new).”可说“Heisacompletefool.”，不可说，”Thefooliscomplete.” 2)作强调语的形容词。可说“Itistheveryman.”，不可说“Themanisvery.”可说“Thisistheonlyoccasion.”，不可说“Theoccasionistheonl
5、y.” 3)起命名作用的关系形容词。可说“Heisanatomicspecialist.”，不可说“Thespecialistisatomic.”可说“Thisisawoolendress.”，不可说“Thedressiswoolen.” 句型[主语+mean+宾语或状语] 1.Sciencemeanshonest,solidknowledge.2.Difficultiesandhardshipsmeantnothingtothem. 3.Environmentmeansmuchtoachild.4.Yourfriendshipm
6、eansagreatdealtome. [注]除be,mean系词外还有become,make,grow,remain,feel,sound,smell,taste,prove,look,get,go,come,keep等。Hehasbecomeacommunist.Shewillmakeaverygoodathlete.NurturedbytheParty,hehasgrownintoagoodcadre 句型[主语+call/name+宾语+宾语补足语][主语+be+called/named+主语补足语] 1.AnEnglish
7、mancallshimselfyoungatfifty.2.Hecalledhismother“oldgirl”,too. 3.WeallcallhimIronOx.4.WenamedhimJohn.5.HeiscalledbythenameofPaul. 6.Thisplaceisrightlycalledanearthlyparadise.7.Hewasnamedafterhisuncle. 句型[主语+regard等+宾语+as+宾语补足语] 1.Iregardhimasanobleman.2.Weregardeditasa
8、nhonor. 3.Don’ttreatcomradesasenemies.4.Welookonourjobasanhonor. 5.Welookuponouryouthasthefutu
