我国农村人口老龄化问题研究

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1、密级；分类号ＸＴＡＮＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ硕士学位论文题目：我国农村人口老龄化问题研究作者：徐雪洁指导教师：王苏喜教授申请学位学科：马克思主义基本原理２０１８年６月６日出人口出生率、死亡率和迁移率是形成农村人口老龄化问题的重要原因；从养老、医疗、精神慰藉等方面阐明了农村社会保障中存在的现实问题，以及农村人口老龄化对我国农村经济和社会和谐发展的重大影响。最后，遵循明确问题的特性及成因、分析问题带来的影响、探讨解决问题的对策这一思路进行研究，从社会、政府、家庭及个人四个层

2、面来进一步系统地分析如何科学应对农村人口老龄化问题。关键词：农村；人口老龄化；农村经济；影响；对策ruralpopulationandregardsmarxistpopulationtheory,populationstructureandpopulationtransitiontheory,populationsustainabledevelopmenttheoryandChina’smodernpopulationpolicyasthefoundationforfollow-upstudies.Moreover,theauthorlearnsab

3、outthestatusquoofruralpopulationaginginChinaaswellasregionaldistributionfeaturesandfuturedevelopmenttrendthroughstudyingandanalyzingstatisticaldatarelatedtopopulationcensus.ItisdiscoveredthattheagingdegreeofChineseruralpopulationgetsincreasinglysevereandtheproportionofagedpopul

4、ationgoesupconstantlyandgetshigherthantheoveralleconomicdevelopmentlevelandspeed;theagingdegreeofruralpopulationishigherthanthatincities;theagingdegreeofruralpopulationishigherinmidandwesternareasthanineasternarea;theagingindexandold-agedependencyratioshowatendencyofconstantgoi

5、ngup.Furthermore,inresponsetothebignumberofagedpopulationinruralareas,thehighagingspeedandunbalanceddevelopmentbetweenregions,theauthormakesananalysisandconcludesthatbirthrate,deathrateandmigrationrateareimportantreasonsthathaveledtotheagingofruralpopulation;thentheauthorillust

6、ratesproblemsexistinginruralsocialsecurityfromsupportforoldpeople,medicaltreatmentandspiritualconsolationaswellasthegreatimpactofruralpopulationagingonChina’sruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Finally,theauthorstudiesbyfollowingtheideaofdefiningcharacteristicsandreasonsoftheprob

7、lemanddiscussingsolutionstofurtheranalyzehowtodealwiththeagingofruralpopulationinascientificwayfromperspectivesofsociety,government,familyandindividual.KeyWords:ruralarea;agingofpopulation;ruraleconomy;impact;countermeasure目录1绪论..................................................

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