轮机英语专业词汇 engine english special terms

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1、轮机英语专业词汇EngineEnglishSpecialTerms第一部分柴油机DieselEngine二冲程船用柴油机twostrokemarinedieselengine四冲程船用柴油机fourstrokemarinedieselengine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speedengine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylindercover(cylinderhead)苏尔寿发动机SulzerengineB&W型发动机BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverkenengine曼恩型发动机

2、M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-typeengine直流扫气式发动机uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流扫气式发动机loopflowscavengingtypeengine横流扫气式发动机crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字头式发动机crossheadengine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppistonengine涡轮增压式发动机turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts运动部件movingparts互换部件interchangeableparts气缸套

3、cylinderliner示功阀indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全阀safetyvalve气缸启动阀cylinderairstartingvalve缸套顶圈headringforcylinderliner排气阀exhaustvalve进气阀airinletvalve(suctionvalve)气阀传动机构valvedrivingmechanism顶杆tapperrod推杆pushrod摇臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crossheadtypepistion筒形活塞trunkpis

4、tion活塞头pistioncrown(head)活塞裙pistionskirt活塞体pistionbody活塞销pistionpin(gudgeonpin)活塞环pistionring气环（压缩环）compressionring刮油环oilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)布油环oildistributingring耐磨环wearring活塞环槽pistionringgroove活塞冷却水管pistioncoolingpipe往复管reciprocatingpipe伸缩管telescopepipe铰链管articulate

5、dpipe活塞杆pistionrod活塞杆凸缘pistionrodflange活塞杆填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod活塞杆填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod填料函壳体stuffingboxcasing填料函张力弹簧tensionspringforstuffingbox填料函密封环sealingringforstuffingbox填料函刮油环scraperringforstuffingbox填料函压环pressureringforstuffingbox填料函压盖stuf

6、fingboxgland十字头crosshead十字头销crossheadpin十字头销轴承crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)十字头滑块crossheadshoe(guideshoe)十字头导板crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)连杆connectingrod连杆小端轴承connectingrodsmallendbearing连杆大端轴承connectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing曲柄销轴承

7、crankpinbearing曲轴crankshaft曲轴臂crankarm曲轴销crankpin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosiondoor主轴承mainbearing(bedplatebearing)倒挂式主轴承mainbearingofunderslungtype轴承轴瓦上半块bearingbush-upperhalf轴承衬下半块bearingshell-lowerhalf主轴承撑杆螺栓mainbearingstaybolt主轴颈cranks

8、haftjournal(mainjournal)机座bedplate底座横隔板b