_genital mutilation london scb女性生殖器切割伦敦渣打银行课件

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1、FemaleGenitalMutilationSummerisforFun…….NotforPainWhatisFGM?Allprocedureswhichinvolvethepartialortotalremovaloftheexternalgenitaliaorinjurytothefemalegenitalorganswhetherforculturaloranyothernon-therapeuticreasonsTheWorldHealthOrganisationTypesofFGMType1-removaloftheclito

2、ralhoodwithorwithouttheremovaloftheclitorisType2-removaloftheclitorisandpartialortotalremovalofthevaginallipsType3-removaloftheclitoris,vaginallipsandthestitchingofthevagina,leavinga1-2cmopeningType4-piercingtheclitoris,cauterisation,cuttingthevagina,insertingcorrosivesub

3、stancesWhoisatrisk?2milliongirlsaroundtheworldeveryyeararemutilatedMainlyAfricanandMiddleEasterncountriesandalarminglynowintheimmigrantpopulationofEurope,AmericaandAustraliaItisestimatedthatasmanyas20,000girlsareatriskofFGMwithintheUKeveryyearAnygirlisatrisk–usuallybetwee

4、n4-14FemaleGenitalCuttingAreasofPractice-TYPEIITypeIIinvolvesthepartialorentireremovaloftheclitoris,aswellasthescrapingoffofthelabiamajoraandlabiaminora.ReturntoIntroductionCommunitiesatRisk28practisingcountriesinAfricaDjibouti–98%Somalia–97%SierraLeone–90%Ethiopia-79.9%S

5、udan–90%Guinea–98.6%InMiddleEast–Egypt–97%HowisFGMcarriedout?Variesfromcommunitytocommunitybutgenerallybyanelderwomaninthecommunityusingnon-sterile,bluntinstrumentswithoutanaestheticUKgirlsaretakenon“holiday”tobecomeawomanCommunitiesintheUKarebelievedtohavetheirownpractit

6、ionershereSomedoctorswilldothisunderanaestheticWhyisFGMcarriedout?ReligionisNOTabasisforFGMCulturalidentity–AtribalinitiationintoadulthoodGenderIdentity–Movingfromgirltowoman–enhancingfemininitySexualcontrol–believedtoreducethewoman’sdesireforsexandthereforethepossibility

7、ofsexoutsidemarriageHygiene/cleanliness–unmutilatedwomenareregardedasuncleanandnotallowedtohandlefoodorwaterHealthConsequencesShorttermHaemorrhageSeverepain&shockUrineretentionInfectionincludingtetanus&HIVInjurytoadjacenttissueFractureordislocationtolimbsasaresultofrestra

8、intHealthConsequencesLong-TermDifficultywithpassingurine&chronicurinarytractinfectionswhichcanle