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1、我衷心祝愿你们成为我的校友-路明军欧文各单元重要人物及其代表作（敬请同学们提意见、建议，不断改进）1GreekandRomanculture1．1Greek(5centuryBC)1,Homer,wrote:epic:Iliad;Odyssey2,Sophocles,wrote:drama:OedipustheKing,Electra,Antigone(都是人名)3,Aristophanes,wrote:comedy:Frogs,Clouds,WaspsandBirds4,Historian:Herodot
2、us(thefatherofhistory)Thucydides,wrote:thewarbetweenAthensandS-partaandbetweenAthensandSyracuse)5,AncientGreekphilosopher:Pythagoras(founderofscientificmathematics),Heracleitus(“allisflux,nothingisstationery),Democritus(oneoftheearliestexponentsoftheatomic
3、theory)Socrates(founderofdialecticalmethod辩证法),Plato’steacherPlato:Dialogues(founderofIdealism),Aristotle’steacherAristotle:Ethics,Politics,PoeticsRhetoricSophists（诡辩派）:Protagoras（人名，下同）Cynics（犬儒派）:DiogenesSceptics（怀疑派）:PyrrhonEpicureans:EpicurusStoics（斯多葛
4、派）:Zeno6，ScienceEuclid:wrote:Elements（几何原理）Archimedes:”givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld”,illustratestheprincipleofthelever.7,Artandetc.Parthenon（巴台农神庙）TheAcrpolis（阿波罗神庙）重要年代：1,Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcenturyB.C.2,theOlympi
5、cgamesrevivedin1896.3,Homerprobablylivedaround700BC.4,EuclidandArchimedesbothlivedinthe3rdcenturyBC.5,in146BCtheRomansconqueredGreece.1．2Rome(after146BC)8,名句：theRomanwriterHoracesaid,“captiveGreecetookherrudeconquerorcaptive”9,LatinliteratureProse:MarcusTu
6、lliusCicero8JuliusCaesar:Commentaries(高卢战记)名句：Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.10，PoetryLucretiuswrote:onthenatureofthings11,ArchitecturePantheon(万神殿)12．SculptureShe-wolf重要年代：1，theburningofCorinthin146BCmarkedRomanconquestofGreece.2,in476thelastemperoroftheWestRomanw
7、asdeposedbytheGothsandthismarkedtheendoftheWestRomanEmpire.3,theEastRomanEmpirecollapsedwhenConstantinoplefelltotheTurksin1453.2TheBibleandChristianity(TheOldTestamentabout1300BC;TheNewTestamentabout400AD)1,TheOldTestamentbecamethefirstpartoftheChristianBi
8、bleandtheNewTestamentthesecond.2,Christianaredividedinto3groups:Catholic,orthodoxandprotestant3,thefirstEnglishversionofwholeBiblewastranslatedfromtheLatinVulgate(拉丁文圣经)in1382andwascopiedoutbyhandbytheearlygr
