新目标综合教程3 unit2 课后练习答案

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1、1Nountoverbconversion2"Verb+for"Construction3"Verb+on"Construction4Translationofattributiveclauses5Translationofculture-loadedexpressionsUsefulexpressions6Nountoverbconversion1)2)3)Examples4)ExerciseKnowledgeofnountoverbconversionNountoverbconversioninthetextNountoverbconver

2、sion①OnahotSeptemberafternoon,fourhundredstudentscrashedintoasmallclassroom,lookingforseatsonthelongrowsthatcurvedaroundlikegianthorseshoes.(Para.1)Nountoverbconversioninthetext②Heclippedonalavalieremicrophoneandclearedhisthroat.(Para.2)③Asoftmurmurrippledacrosstheroomasstud

3、entsturnedfromsidetosideandwhisperedexpressionsofdisbelief.(Para.4)toformacurvetofastenwithacliptospreadlikearippleNountoverbconversionYouwillnotbewhippedinthepublicsquareifyoudon’t.(Para.4)NountoverbconversioninthetextWehavetogetexcitedaboutprobingavastarrayofsubjectsanddis

4、ciplines.(Para.12)tobeatwithawhiptoexploreorexaminewithaprobeNountoverbconversion2)Knowledgeof“nountoverbconversion”Nountoverbconversionisoneofthemostproductiveways,withthemeaning:1.“toactasorlikeN”2.“togiveN”3.“tosend/gobyN”4.“to…withN”5.“toputin/onN”6.“tomake/change…intoN”

5、7.“todeprive…ofN”Nountoverbconversion3)Examples（一）动物名词转化为有该动物习性特点的行为动作toactlikeape…toape:toimitatelikeanape(模仿)dog…todog:tofolloworhuntlikeadog(尾随，追踪)monkey…tomonkey(with):tomimic,playmischievoustrickslikeamonkey(胡闹，瞎弄)Nountoverbconversion3)Examples（一）动物名词转化为有该动物习性特点的行为动作toa

6、ctlikebull…tobull:topushforcefullylikeabull(用力推，挤);toscaresb.byusingone’sstrengthlikeabull(吓唬，威胁)Nountoverbconversion3)Examples（二）人体部位和动植物组成部分的名词转化为具有其形象特点的行为动词to…withfinger…tofinger:tofeelorhandlewithfingers(触摸某物)shoulder…toshoulder:tocarrysth.withtheshoulders(扛、担、掮（某物）)elb

7、ow…toelbow:topushone’swaywiththeelbows(用肘强行开路)Nountoverbconversion3)Examples（二）人体部位和动植物组成部分的名词转化为具有其形象特点的行为动词to…withpeel…topeel:toremovethepeelfrom(削掉…的皮)core…tocore:totakecoresoutof(去…的核)Nountoverbconversion（三）自然现象名词转化为表示以其性质为特征的动作动词to…likeTheystormedthespeakerwithquestions

8、.他们猛烈质问演讲者。storm:tospeakviolentlylikeastormMisfortuneshaverainedheavilyupon