妇产科常见医学名词及缩写-圣母医护管理专科学

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1、門諾醫院產科常見診斷及縮寫2011/11/29英文縮寫中文AbdominalcircumferenceA.C腹圍AbdominaltotalhysterectomyATH經腹部子宮全切除Abruptioplacenta胎盤早期剝離Adenomyosis子宮腺肌症Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術AmnioticfluidembolismAFE羊水栓塞Amenorrhea無月經、閉經Antepartumhemorrhage產前出血ArtificialabortionAA人工流產Artificialruptur

2、eofmembranes人工破水Bagofwater羊水囊Blightedovum萎縮性胚囊Bilateralsalpingo-oophorectomyBSO兩側輸卵管、卵巢切除術BiophysicalprofileBPP胎兒生理活動評估Bloodyshow見紅(現血)CarcinomainsituCIS原位癌CephalopelvicdisproportionCPD胎頭骨盆不對稱CesareansectionC/S剖腹生產CervixCx(Os)子宮頸(子宮頸口)Cordaroundneck臍繞頸Colpo

3、scopy陰道鏡Completeabortion完全性流產Culdocentesis陷凹穿刺術Cystocele膀胱脫垂ContractionstresstestCST宮縮壓力試驗DailyfetalmovementrecordingDFMR每日胎動記錄(Early,Late,Variable)Deceleration(早期、晚期、不定期)減速DisseminatedintravascularcoagulationDIC瀰漫性血管內凝血DilatationandCurettageD&C擴張及刮除Dilatat

4、ionandEvacutionD&E擴張及內容物吸出Doppler胎心音監視器DysfunctionuterinebleedingDUB子宮功能不良性出血Dysfunctionallabor功能不良性分娩Dysmenorrhea痛經Dystocia難產Ectopicpregnancy子宮外孕Eclampsia子癇症Endometriosis子宮內膜異位Endometritis子宮內膜炎Engagement(胎頭)固定Effacement(子宮頸)變薄4EpisiotomyEP會陰切開術Expecteddate

5、ofconfinementEDC預產期Falselabor假性分娩FetalaccelerationdeterminationFAD胎心搏加速測定Fetaldistress胎兒窘迫FetalheartbeatFHB胎心音Fetalmonitor胎兒監視器FetalmovementFM胎動FingerbroadFb橫指Floating漂浮Forcepsdelivery產鉗分娩FundustosymphysisdistanceFSD恥骨聯合至子宮底距離GestationaldiabetesmellitusGDM妊

6、娠糖尿病Gravida、ParaG、P孕次、產次Gonorrhea淋病Habitualabortion習慣性流產Hemorrhoid痔瘡Highriskpregnancy高危險性妊娠Hydramnios羊水過多Hydatidiformmole葡萄胎Hydropsfetalis胎兒水腫Hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠劇吐Hypertonicuterinedysfunction高張性子宮功能不良Hypotonicuterinedysfunction低張性子宮功能不良Imminetabortion迫切

7、性流產Incompetentcervix子宮頸閉鎖不全Induction引產Infertility不孕症IntrauterinedevicesIUDs子宮內避孕器IntrauterinefetaldeathIUFD胎死腹中IntrauterinegrowthretardationIUGR子宮內生長遲滯Laborpain陣痛LastmenstrualperiodLMP最後一次月經Laparotomy剖腹探查術Laparoscopy腹腔鏡Lochia惡露Malposition胎位不正Mastitis乳腺炎Marg

8、inalplacentaprevia邊緣性前置胎盤Menorrhagia月經過多Menopause停經MeconiumaspirationsyndromeMAS胎便吸入症候群Meconiumstain胎便染色4Missedabortion過期流產Multipara經產婦Multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠Non-stresstestNST無壓力試驗Normalspontaneousdelive