1、成语中英翻译精选31.鞭长莫及Beyond one's grasp.Out of reach.eg:I cannot help him because it is beyond my grasp.中英俚语俗语来源:左传:“虽鞭之长,不及马腹。”同义词:远水不救近火 Water afar off quencheth not fire.反义词:信手拈来 Come in handy.2.变幻莫测The unexpected always happens.eg:Be prepared for the worst as the unexpected al
2、ways happens.同义词:天有不测风云 Though the sun shines, leave not your cloak at home.反义词:一成不变 Hard and fast.3.别有用心Have an axe to grind.With an ulterior purpose.Have an end in view.Have something Up one's sleeve.eg:The world is full of people with axes to grind. So, be carefu l.反义词:光明
3、磊落 Have one's heart in the right place.4.宾至如归Keep open house.A home from home.Feel at home.eg:The lady is very kind and keeps open house to all new immigrants.中英俚语俗语来源:左传·襄三十一年:“宾至如归,无宁灾患。”5.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒Ill habits gather by unseen degrees.The tree falls not at the first stroke
4、.An oak is not felled at one stroke.eg:Smoking caused the man lung cancer as ill habits gather by unseen degrees.6.并驾齐驱Keep abreast ( pace) with.Shoulder to shoulder.eg:Keep abreast with progress and you'll be promoted.中英俚语俗语来源:刘勰·文心雕龙:“并驾齐驱,而一毅统辐。”同义词:齐头并进 Neck and Neck.反义词
5、:遥遥领先 Streets ahead of.7.勃然大怒Go black in the face.Fly into a rage.Fly off the handle.Hit the ceiling.Flare up.Go off the top.eg:The boss goes black in the face while reading the report.同义词:大发雷霆 Explode with rage.反义词:哑然失笑 Burst out laughing.8.博学多才Know what's what.Well-read.eg
6、:Believe me, he knows a thing or two.同义词:多才多艺 To be all-round.反义词:胸无点墨 Not to know A from a windmill.9.不耻下问Bow down one's ear.Though old and wise, yet still advise.It is lawful to learn even from an enemy.eg:The teacher bowed down the ear to one of his students, asking him w
7、hat one should do insuch situation.中英俚语俗语来源:论语:“敏而好学,不耻下问。”反义词:刚愎自用 Reckon without one's host.10.不动声色Set one's face like a flint.Keep a straight face.keep one's countenance.Bit one's lips.Keep quiet.As quiet as a mouse.eg:He sat there, setting his face like a flint and tried
8、 to find out who was the suspect.同义词:面不改色 Without turning a hair.反义词:虚张声势 B