资源描述:
《_非谓语动词(吴琴)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词1什么是非谓语动词啊?“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢?。。。。。。2英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词:加连词(and/but/so…)放入从句变为非谓语动词主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语一,非谓语动词本质3过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing二,非谓语动词4非谓语动词题目三步走:谓语动词/句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序5hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,deter
2、mine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing三,非谓语作宾语(1)6stop/remember/forget/goon/regrettodo表目的...-ing正在做...三,非谓语作宾语(2)7Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCYouwerebraveenoug
3、htoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD三,非谓语作宾语(2)8meantododoing打算做意味着Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingD三,非谓语作宾语(3)9-i
4、ng主动,正在做...(to)do主动,动作过程done被动四,非谓语动词做补语10四,非谓语动词做补语(特1,12动词)12个动词跟tov做宾补,时省略to五“看”see/lookat/watch/notice/observe二“听”hear/listento一“感”Feel三“让”Have/let/make一“帮”help当被动时,to恢复111)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowin
5、gD.togrow2)I’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC四,非谓语动词做补语(特1,12动词)12四,非谓语动词做补语(特2,固定句型)145)TheviolentearthquakeinNewZealandlastyearisreported_____A,thathascausednoonetodieB,tocausenoonetodieC,thatcausednoonetodieD,tohavecausednoo
6、netodie解析:考察非谓语动词做补语主语+besaid/reported/hoped+todoIt+besaid/reported/hoped+that从句注:thoughtconsideredbelieved可用于同一结构答案:D13四,非谓语动词做补语(特3,复合结构)14四,非谓语动词做状语(普通)Tov原因/喜怒哀乐的原因/意想不到的结果ved条件/原因/让步/时间ving15四,非谓语动词做状语(普通)150)———themoney,theSomalirobbersranaway.A
7、,GettingB,GotC,HavinggotD,Tohavegot解析:考察非谓语动词做状语主被动:theSomalirobbers与got主动,用Ving或tov时间:先getmoney后runaway,runaway用一般过去时,get在runaway之前用完成时。答案:c16Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingC四,非谓语动词做状语(普通)17四,非谓语动词做状语(特1:系动词)1
8、52)____wonderful,thisperfumeenjoyedagoodsales.A,SmellingB,BeingsmelledC,HavingsmelledD,smelled解析:考察非谓语做做状语主被动:smell为系动词无被动。同类无被动的常见动词:become,seem,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,get,grow,turn,stay等。时间:同时答案:A18四,非谓语动词做状语(特2:固定短语)153)Hercarbrokedown