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1、Grace蓝色verbal语法总结1--53平行1.(LikeA,B...)Likeants,termiteshaveanelaboratesocialstructureinwhichafewindividualsreproduceandtherestareservingthecolonybytendingjuveniles,gatheringfood,buildingthenest,ortheybattleintruders.(servethecolonybytendingjuveniles,gatheringfood,buildingthenest,orbattling)25.Lik
2、eAuden's,thelanguageofJamesischatty...2.(SuchasA,BandC...)Somebatcaves,likebeehives,haveresidentsthattakeondifferentdutiessuchasdefendingtheentrance,(A)actingassentinelsandsoundingawarningattheapproachofdanger(B),andscoutingoutsidethecavefornewfoodandroostingsites.(C)(要看清楚是谁和谁平行，划线部分只是suchas后平行中的
3、一个部分，而它本身又由一个and连接，如果只看句子内部的话，你可能会想toactas...andtosound...也可以，但这就不能构成与前后整个的大平行了：平行可以简单但也很可能丢分，因为要看清楚平行的层次！！）4.Not...but...：两个省略号中的成分要一致才能形成符合逻辑的语意ThevoluminouspersonalpapersofTomasAlvaEdisonrevealthathisinventionstypicallysprangtolifenotinaflashofinspirationbutevolvedslowlyfrompreviousworks.（not后
4、是一个介词结构表sprangtolife的方式，那么but后也应该是一个介词结构表另外一种方式，但这里but后面是一个动词短语，所以构成不了平行。且从语意上看，应该是前后两个动词短语构成平行而不是倆介词--didnotspringtolifeinaflashofinspirationbutevolvedslowlyfrompreviousworks)5.(either...or...结构)hundredsofspeciesoffishgenerateanddischargeelectriccurrents,inburstsorassteadyelectricfieldsaroundthe
5、irbodies,usingtheirpowereithertofindandattackprey,todefendthemselves,ortocommunicateandnavigate.7.Fromtheearliestdaysofthetribe,kinshipdeterminedthewayinwhichtheAorganizeditslabor(A),providedaccesstoitsresources(B),anddefinedrightsandobligationsinvolvedinthedistributionsandconsumptionsofthosereso
6、urces.(C)49.From...to...Indevelopingnewfacilitiesfortheincinerationofsolidwastes,wemustavoidthedangerofshiftingenvironmentproblemsfromthepollutionofwaterbylandfillstothepollutionofairbyincinerators.15.Itiswellknownthatinthesupermarketindustrythathowitemsareplacedonshelves(A)andhowfrequentlytheinv
7、entoryturnsover(B)canbecrucialtoprofits.(写成howfrequentlyistheinventoryturnedover因为这也是一个被动。看起来好像能更好地与A构成平行，但实际上不是,A的结构是how+n+v,所以B也应该是how+n+v,而这个v的形式则是由动词和主语的关系决定的。)28.Eatingsaltwaterfishmaysignificantlyreducetheriskofg
