土木工程专业英语常用词汇

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1、PartIV：CommonlyUsedProfessionalTermsofCivilEngineeringdevelopmentorganization建设单位designorganization设计单位constructionorganization施工单位reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土pile桩steelstructure钢结构aluminiumalloy铝合金masonry砌体（工程）reinforced~配筋砌体load-bearing~承重砌体unreinforced~非配筋砌体permissible

2、stress(allowablestress)容许应力plywood胶合板retainingwall挡土墙finish装修finishingmaterial装修材料ventilation通风natural~自然通风mechanical~机械通风diaphragmwall(continuousconcretewall)地下连续墙villa别墅momentofinertia惯性矩torque扭矩stress应力normal~法向应力shear~剪应力strain应变agehardening时效硬化air-conditioningsy

3、stem空调系统(air)voidration（土）空隙比albery壁厨，壁龛almery壁厨，贮藏室anchoragelength锚固长度antiseismicjoint防震缝architecturalappearance建筑外观architecturalarea建筑面积architecturaldesign建筑设计fiashing泛水workability(placeability)和易性safetyglass安全玻璃temperedglass(reinforcedglass)钢化玻璃foamedglass泡沫玻璃asph

4、alt沥青felt(malthoid)油毡rivetedconnection铆接welding焊接screwedconnection螺栓连接oakum麻刀，麻丝tee三通管tap存水弯esthetics美学formwork模板（工程）shoring支撑batching配料slipformconstruction(slipforming)滑模施工lfit-slabconstruction升板法施工massconcrete大体积混凝土terrazzo水磨石constructionjoint施工缝honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面pi

5、ledfoundation桩基deepfoundation深基础shallowfoundation浅基础foundationdepth基础埋深padfoundation独立基础stripfoundation条形基础raftfoundation筏基boxfoundation箱形基础BSMT=basement地下室lift电梯electricelevatorliftwell电梯井escalator自动扶梯Poisson’sratio泊松比μYoung’smodulus,modulusofelasticity杨氏模量，弹性模量Esaf

6、etycoefficient安全系数fatiguefailure疲劳破坏bearingcapacityoffoundations地基承载力bearingcapacityofapile单桩承载力two-way-reinforcement双向配筋reinforcedconcretetwo-wayslabs钢筋混凝土双向板singlewayslab单向板windowblind窗帘sunblindwindload风荷载curing养护watertightconcrete防水混凝土whitecement白水泥separatingofcon

7、crete混凝土离折segregationofconcretemortar砂浆~joint灰缝pilaster壁柱firerating耐火等级firebrick耐火砖standardbrick标准砖terracotta琉璃瓦mosaic马赛克ceramicmosaic陶瓷锦砖，马赛克，ceramicmosaictileceramictile瓷砖rubblewall毛石墙marble大理石,大理岩granite花岗石,花岗岩ready-mixedconcrete商品混凝土，预拌混凝土realestate房地产reinforceme

8、ntbar钢筋veinforcementmeal,reinforcingbar,reinforcingsteelreinforcementcover混凝土保护层reinforcementmat钢筋网,reinforcingmeshreinforcingratio