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1、Chapter3TheGovernmentoftheUnitedKingdomI.ExplaineachofthefollowinginEnglish:1.thedivinerightofkings2.thecivilwar3.the"roundheads"4.MagnaCarta5.theGreatCounsil6.CharlesI7.theBillofRightsof16898.theConstitution9.thefunctionsofParliament10.therolesofmonarchy11.theHouseofLords12.t
2、heHouseofCommonsII.Fillintheblanks:1._____________,theancestorofthepresentQueen,ElizabethII,unitedEnglandunderhisrulein829.2.Thedoctrineofthe"divinerightofkings"heldthat_________________,3.Duringthecivilwarinthe17thcentury,thosewhorepresentedtheinterestsofParliamentarecalled__
3、________,andthosewhosupportedtheKingwerecalled_____________________.4.In1215,somefeudalbaronsandtheChurchforcedKing________tosignthe______________toplacesomelimitsontheKing'spower.5.Inmedievaltimes,kingswouldsummonagroupofwealthybaronsand.representativesofcounties,townsandciti
4、escalled___________________toraisemoney.6.In1689,Parliamentpassed________________toensurethattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament.7.Inthe18thcentury.KingGeorgeIleftthejobofchairingcabinetmeetingstooneofhisministerswholatercametobecalled_______________________________.8.In
5、Britain,theofficialheadofstateis________________whiletherealcentreofpoliticallifeisin_________9.TheBritishConstitutionconsistsof_____________________________,_________________and_____________10.ThemostimportantfunctionoftheParliamentisto__________________________.11.Strictlysp
6、eaking,theParliamenttodayconsistsof____________________________________,___________________________and__________________________.12.ThefundtheQueenreceivedtorepairthefiredamageto_______________________________causedalotcriticismfromthepublicaboutthe5monarchy,andtheQueenlaterde
7、cidedtoopen____________________________tosummertouriststoraisemoney.13.Lifepeersshouldbenominatedby___________________________________,andappointedby___________14.Accordingtotradition,mostpeeragescanonlybepassedthroughthe_____lines.II.Choosethecorrectanswerfromeachofthefollowi
8、ng:1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicofBritishgovernmen
