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1、Chapter3TheGovernmentoftheUnitedKingdomI.ExplaineachofthefollowinginEnglish:1.thedivinerightofkings2.thecivilwar3.the"roundheads"4.MagnaCarta5.theGreatCounsil6.CharlesI7.theBillofRightsof16898.theConstitution9.thefunctionsofParliament10.therolesofmonarchy11.theHouseofLord
2、s12.theHouseofCommonsII.Fillintheblanks:1._____________,theancestorofthepresentQueen,ElizabethII,unitedEnglandunderhisrulein829.2.Thedoctrineofthe"divinerightofkings"heldthat_________________,3.Duringthecivilwarinthe17thcentury,thosewhorepresentedtheinterestsofParliamenta
3、recalled__________,andthosewhosupportedtheKingwerecalled_____________________.4.In1215,somefeudalbaronsandtheChurchforcedKing________tosignthe______________toplacesomelimitsontheKing'spower.5.Inmedievaltimes,kingswouldsummonagroupofwealthybaronsand.representativesofcounti
4、es,townsandcitiescalled___________________toraisemoney.6.In1689,Parliamentpassed________________toensurethattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament.7.Inthe18thcentury.KingGeorgeIleftthejobofchairingcabinetmeetingstooneofhisministerswholatercametobecalled________________
5、_______________.8.InBritain,theofficialheadofstateis________________whiletherealcentreofpoliticallifeisin_________9.TheBritishConstitutionconsistsof_____________________________,_________________and_____________10.ThemostimportantfunctionoftheParliamentisto_______________
6、___________.11.Strictlyspeaking,theParliamenttodayconsistsof____________________________________,___________________________and__________________________.12.ThefundtheQueenreceivedtorepairthefiredamageto_______________________________causedalotcriticismfromthepublicaboutt
7、he5monarchy,andtheQueenlaterdecidedtoopen____________________________tosummertouriststoraisemoney.13.Lifepeersshouldbenominatedby___________________________________,andappointedby___________14.Accordingtotradition,mostpeeragescanonlybepassedthroughthe_____lines.II.Chooset
8、hecorrectanswerfromeachofthefollowing:1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicofBritishgovernmen
