大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析

《 大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点：语法结构(grammar)、重点单词(keywords)、固定搭配(setstructures)。一.语法结构(grammar)：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。　　1.动名词(gerund)：一道。　　87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroublefindingthewaytothehistorymuseum.(找到去历史博物馆的路)(2006.6)　　强化例句

2、：　　Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.　　Itsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit　　2.虚拟语气(subjunctivemood)：一道。　　89.Thevictimmighthavesurvived(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(2006.12)　　强化例句：If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfea

3、redinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.　　3.倒装(inversion)：样题：　　Notonlydidheoverchargeme(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.　　考点：Notonly引起的部分倒装(助动词提前)　　正常结构：Henotonlyoverchargedme,buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.　　强化例句：OnlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightene

4、d.　　4.状语从句(adverbialclauses)：六道。重要考点。　　1)目的状语(adverbialclausesofpurpose)：一道。　　88.Inordertomakemoneytosupportmyschooling,Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.(2006.6)　　强化例句：Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.　　2)让步状语(adverbialclausesofconcession)

5、：一道。　　91.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompany(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.(2006.6)　　强化例句：Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.　　3)时间状语(adverbialclausesoftime)：一道。　　90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemayfeellonelywhenthey’reawa

6、yfromhome.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006.12)　　强化例句：Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen.　　4)条件状语(adverbialclausesofcondition)：一道。　　91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifit’sconvenientforyou.(如果你方便的话)(2007.6.)　　强化例句：Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotf

7、ailtoobeyit!　　5)比较状语(结构)(adverbialclausesofcomparisonorcomparativeconstructions)：两道。　　88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthattome,nothingismoreinterestingthanreading.(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)(2006.12)　　强化例句：Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.　　90.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedI

8、am(我愈糊涂)(2006.6)　　强化例句：TheolderIget,thehappierIam.　　预测：2007年12月很可能会考结果状语(adverbialofresult)、原因状语(adverbialofreason)、方式状语(adverbialofmanner)、地点状语(adverbi