西餐英文词汇

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1、一、烹饪术语炸的fried/deepfried煎的panfried烤的toast烤、烧roast焖的braised煮的boiled炖的steamed烧、焙灸的broiled熏的smoked嫩炒，炒的sauteed铁扒的grilled炒的stirfried烘的baked味重的heavilyseasoned味淡的lightlyseasoned加香料的spiced/spicy蒸的steamed卤水的marinated局的baked烧烤的barbecued扒的grilled二、口味taste新鲜的fresh陈腐的tainted生的raw/uncooked熟的coked/ri

2、pe热的hot冷的cold冰的iced冻的frozen温的warm肥的fat瘦的lean硬的hard软的soft脆的crisp/short甜的sweet咸的salted酸的sour苦的bitter辣的hot/peppery/spicy涩的astringent/austere美味/风味flavor美味delicious无滋味flat/tasteless香的fragrant滋味好tasty/savory味厚、油腻rich清淡的light难消化的heavy腥的fishy咬不动的tough嫩的tender很嫩的rare适中的medium不老的underdone老的overd

3、one很熟的welldone油腻的greasy/oily做好的cooked/done爽口的refresh臭的stinking/foul焦的burned三、瓷器china主菜碟dinnerplate展示碟showplate沙律碟saladplate甜品碟dessertplate面包碟breadbutterplate咖啡杯coffeecup咖啡杯碟coffeesaucer烟灰盅ashtray蛋盅eggbowl糖盅sugarbowl奶勺milkjug花瓶vase洗手盅fingerbowl胡椒瓶peppershaker/bowl盐盅saltbottle汤盅soupbowl牙

4、签盅toothpicksholder啡壶coffeepot匙更chinaspoon味碟saucedish牛油碟butterdish特浓咖啡杯expressocup筷子架chopsticksfolder饭碗ricebowl茶壶teapot四、不锈钢餐具silverware牛油刀butterknife大叉dinnerfork大刀dinnerknife汤更soupspoon甜品更dessertspoon甜品叉dessertfork沙律叉saladfork沙律刀saladknife扒刀steakknife咖啡更teaspoon特浓咖啡更demitassespoon苏打更so

5、daspoon鱼刀fishknife鱼叉fishfork蚝叉oysterfork田螺夹escargot/snailclip服务分更servicespoon服务分叉servicefork蟹钳crabtong汁更saucespoon汤勺soupladle头盘叉appetizerfork柠檬夹lemonsqueezer烧车wagon餐车dinner/diningcar手推车servingtrolley面包夹breadtong饼铲pastryspade冰夹icetong雪糕勺icecreamspoon冰桶icepot煮食车flamingtrolley酒车liqueurtro

6、lley多士炉toastwarmer咖啡炉coffeewarmer开瓶器opener酒架winerack水果刀fruitknife蛋糕刀cakeknife热盖platecover蜡烛台candelabra一、玻璃器皿glassware水杯waterglass/goblet红酒杯redwineglass白酒杯whitewineglass香槟杯champagneglass古典杯oldfashionedglass白兰地杯brandyglass开波杯highballglass哥林士杯Collinsglass鸡尾酒杯cocktailglass些厘杯sherryglass力乔杯

7、liqueurglass果汁杯juiceglass啤酒杯beerglass雪糕杯icecreamglass爱尔兰啡杯Irishcoffeeglass烈酒杯spiritglass汽水壶decanter生啤杯beermug生啤喳beerjug果碟fruitplate香蕉船bananasplit新地杯sundaeglass二、布草linen餐巾napkin台布tablecloth台裙tableskirting抹布rag净布cleancloth垫布placemat三、杂项吸管straw牙签toothpick火柴match火机lighter花纸doilypaper面包篮b