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1、CardiovascularDiseaseandRelatedRiskFactorsinVirginiaStephanieM.Gruss,PhD,MSWEpidemiologistVirginiaDepartmentofHealth(VDH)DivisionofChronicDiseasePrevention&ControlOverallImpactofChronicDiseaseintheU.S.By2030,therewillbeabout71millionadultbabyboomerswhowillhavereachedtheir6
2、5thbirthday.Atleast80%ofolderadults(age65+)haveatleastonechronicdisease;50%havetwo.Chronicdiseasesclaimthelivesof1.7millionAmericanseachyear—70%ofalldeaths.Heartdisease,stroke,cancer,COPD,anddiabetesaccountfortwo-thirdsofalldeaths.Sources:“TheStateofAgingandHealthinAmerica
3、n”,CDCandMerckInstituteonAgingandHealth,2004,2007;“TheBurdenofChronicDiseasesandTheirRiskFactors”,CDC,2004;Boultetal.AmericanJournalofPublicHealth1996;86(10),1388-1393.CardiovascularDisease(CVD)MortalityImpactofCVDintheU.S.Cardiovasculardisease(CVD),includingheartdiseasean
4、dstroke,isthe#1killerofAmericans,accountingformoredeathsintheU.S.thanallcancer,accidents,andotherchronicdiseasedeathscombined.Almost700,000peopledieofheartdiseaseintheU.S.eachyear,accountingforabout29%ofallU.S.deaths.Blackshadthehighestheartdiseasemortalityrateat300/100,00
5、0,followedbywhitesat228;51%ofheartdiseasedeathsweretowomen.In2006,heartdiseaseisprojectedtocostmorethan$258billion,includinghealthcareservices,medications,andlostproductivity.Source:CDC,HeartDiseaseFactSheet-http://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/library/fs_heart_disease.htm;http://www.
6、cdc.gov/heartdisease/.CVDDeathsinVA,2005Atotalof19,081VirginiansdiedfrommajorCVDin2005.CVDaccountsfor33%ofalldeaths.Ofthosedeaths,14,132peoplediedfromheartdiseaseand3,666diedfromstroke.TotalCVDmortalityratewas267.2/100,000population;197.2forheartdiseaseand52.0forstroke.Sou
7、rce:VDH,DivisionofHealthStatistics,2005;ratesareage-adjustedper100,000population.LeadingCausesofDeathinVA,2005Source:VDH,DivisionofHealthStatistics,2005;UnintentionalInjury.CVDDeathsinVA,2005TotalCVDmortalityrates,includingheartdiseaseandstroke,havesignificantlydeclinedinV
8、irginiasince1995;primarilyforwhitesandBlacks.‘Other’racesandHispanicshaveshownlittletonod
