资源描述:
《往届英语专业开题报告格式参考》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、浙江大学远程教育学院本科生毕业论文(设计)开题报告题目:OnCulturalDifferencesinSignLanguage论体势语的文化差异专业英语学习中心姓名学号指导教师年月日4Ⅰ、LiteratureReviewBodylanguage,whichwasfirstnamedbytheAmericanpsychologistBirdwhistell,isthemostimportantpartofnonverbalcommunication.Itisnotalanguageinthestrictsenseoftheword:“language”.Bodylan
2、guageisdefinedas“expressinghowonefeelsbythewayonesits,stands,moves,etc,ratherthanbywords”intheOxfordAdvancedLearnersEnglish-ChineseDictionary.Today,generallyspeaking,bodylanguagereferstothesebodyactionsorfacialmovementswhichareintendedtotransmitmessagesorcommunicatebetweenpeople,anditi
3、ncludessignlanguage,facialexpressions,postures,eyecontact,touch,bodymovement,etc.Amongthese,signlanguageisthemostcommonandusefulone.Signlanguagecanbedefinedintwoways.Signlanguageinitsnarrowsense,referstothegesturesusedbythedeafpeople,andinitsbroadsense,referstothemovementlanguagepeople
4、usedconsciouslyornotconsciouslyduringtheircommunication.(LuKailian,1994(1):34)Sincesignlanguageisapartofnonverbalcommunication,itisnecessaryforustoknowsomethingaboutnonverbalcommunication.Asfornonverbalcommunication,thewesternscholarshaveputforwardmanydefinitions.①Thenonverbalcommunica
5、tioniscommunicatingwithoutsayingaword.②Thenonverbalcommunicationistheattributeorbehaviorofthepersonexpressedwithoutwordsandunderstoodbythesociety,whichissentoutpurposefullyorregardedaspurposefullybythesenderandreceivedbytherecipient’sconsciousacceptance,andmaybefedback.③Thenonverbalcom
6、municationreferstothefactorsoutsidethelanguageelementincertaincommunicationenvironment,whichcontaintheinformationvalueforthesendersorrecipients.Andthesefactorscanbothbeartificiallygeneratedandcreatedbytheenvironment.(BiJiwan,1999:1)Signlanguageisthemostimportantpartofbodylanguageininte
7、rculturalnonverbalcommunication.Asweallknow,internationalcommunicationsareconnectedcloselywiththeculture,whichmakesanimpactonsignlanguage.Sometimes,signlanguagecancausecertainmisunderstandingforpeoplewhosendthesamemassagewithdifferenthandgesturesindifferentcounties.Thesemisunderstand