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时间:2018-10-09
《儿童哮喘缓解期中药敷贴治疗选穴的对比研究.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、儿童哮喘缓解期中药敷贴治疗选穴的对比研究【摘要】目的对比专家拟定穴位组与古书所载穴位组贴药对哮喘缓解期的治疗效果,为中药敷贴疗法合理选穴提供依据。方法将80例儿童哮喘缓解期患儿随机分为专家拟定穴位组(简称观察组)和古书所载穴位组(简称对照组)各40例,观察两组疗效和治疗后主症、次症的改善情况。结果治疗1个疗程,随访6个月期间内,观察组和对照组的患儿哮喘发作次数、发作时喘息程度、平时感冒次数、鼻塞流涕程度,以及出汗、神疲懒言、形瘦纳差、面色少华等均有明显改善(P<0.05);观察组临床总有效率为77.5%,明显优于对照组的57
2、.5%(P<0.05);观察组主要症状的改善优于对照组(P<0.05),但两组的次要症状的改善无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论专家拟定穴位组防治儿童哮喘疗效优于古书所载穴位组,值得推广应用。【关键词】哮喘/预防和控制;中药外敷;外治法;穴位疗法;儿童 【Abstract】ObjectiveToprovidetheoreticalbasisofselectingacupointinHerbalPlastertherapy,comparingthetreatmenteffectofacupuncturepoint
3、groupfortheremissionofchildrenasthmadrawnupbyexpertsandcontainedinacientbooks.Methods80childreninremissionofasthmawererandomlydividedintotwogroups:thetreatedgroup(acupuncturepointgroupdrawnupbyexperts)andthecontrolgroup(treatmentcontainedinacientbooks).Theclinicaleffe
4、ctandtheimprovementofthemainandminorsymptomsaftertreatmentwereobserved.ResultsAfterapplicationofHerbalPlastertherapyforacourse,andasixmonthfollowup,asthmaattackfrequency,thedegreeofbreathingspacewhenattacked,thenumberofnormalflu,thedegreeofrunningnose,andthesecondar
5、ysymptoms:sweating,fatigue,enervation,etc.hadbeensignificantlyimproved(P<0.05);Aftertreatment,thetotalclinicaleffectivenessofthetreatedgroupwas77.5%,significantlybetterthanthecontrolgroupwhichwas57.5%(P<0.05);Theimprovementofthemainsymptomsafterteratmentinthetre
6、atedgroupwassuperiortothecontrolgroup(P<0.05),butthedifferenceoftheminorsymptomsaftertreatmentinthetwogroupshadnostatisticalsignificance(P>0.05).ConclusionsTheeffectoftheacupointgroupdrawnupbyexpertsforpreventingandcontrollingchildrenasthmawasbetterthantreatment
7、containedinacientbooksandworthyappliedwidely. 【Keywords】Asthma/preventionandcontrol;ExternalapplicationwithChinesemedicine;Externaltherapy;Acupuncturepointtreatment;Children5 穴位敷贴疗法是中医传统外治疗法之一,由于其使用简便、价格低廉、较少痛苦,易被患儿和家长接受,临床应用越来越广泛。众多研究者发现此疗法针对哮喘患儿的肺虚、脾虚、肾虚和伏痰进行整体辨证治
8、疗,通过补肺、健脾、益肾、化痰、活血等扶正祛邪方法来调整患儿的免疫功能,阻断因免疫功能紊乱导致的气道炎症和气道高反应,其疗效在临床实践中已得到了充分的肯定。但各研究中应用敷贴防治哮喘所采取的治疗方案不尽相同,给临床工作带来诸多不便。本研究通过比较专
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