考研备考英语阅读的选项设置解密

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1、凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！考研备考英语阅读的选项设置解密　如何在暑期强化阶段的考研备考英语备考呢?提醒大家，此时，要抓住复习的三个重点：词汇意义辨析;语法长难句分析;阅读文章解析。尤其是阅读部分历来都是考研备考英语的“重头戏”，本文就重点说一说考研备考英语阅读的选项设置问题。　　一、从状语等修饰语的角度出题　　考研备考英语阅读的文章句子一般较长，出题人往往只从句子当中的某一个成分处设题，特别是定语成分和状语成分。例如：　　Still,JeffersonfreedHemings’schildren—thoughnotHemingsherselforh

2、isapproximately150otherslaves.Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.Onlyadecadeearlier,suchanactwouldhaverequiredleg

3、islativeapprovalinVirginia.　　40.Washington’sdecisiontofreeslavesoriginatedfromhis　　[A]moralconsiderations.　　[B]militaryexperience.　　[C]financialconditions.　　[D]politicalstand.　　【解析】题干问的是华盛顿给奴隶自由的决定是源于什么，也就是问原因，显然我们需要找原因状语的分。文中最后一段的“Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecrea

4、tedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.”明确指出是因为：afterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar，华盛顿才做了这个决定，所以答案选[B]“军事经历”。　　二、对原句进行同义词替换　　对原文句子中个别词

5、汇进行同义词替换，从而制造出同义答案，这是考研备考阅读选项设置的常见手法。大家需要在做题的过程中不断积累同意替换词。　　Geneticallyspeaking,thereareadvantagestoavoidingsubstantialheight.Duringchildbirth,largerbabieshavemoredifficultypassingthroughthebirthcanal.Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinu

6、etostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs.“Therearesomerealconstraintsthataresetbythegeneticarchitectureoftheindividualorganism,”saysanthropologistWilliamLeonardofNorthwesternUniversity.　　33.Onwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheaut

7、hormostprobablyagree?　　[A]Non-Americansaddtotheaverageheightofthenation.　　[B]Humanheightisconditionedbytheuprightposture.　　[C]Americansarethetallestonaverageintheworld.　　[D]Largerbabiestendtobecometallerinadulthood.　　【解析】这个题目需要对选项进行排除。文中第三句说：eventhoughhumanshavebeenbeconsistentwit

8、hinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedco