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1、FallinWalesLovewith爱上威尔士ThenameWalescomesfromtheGermanicwordwaeliscorwalh,awordwhichreferredtoforeignRomanizednationsNorthSeaWalesinGeneralPopulation:2,965,900Area:20,732squarekmSmallestamongthethreenations(England,Scotland,Wales)onBritainmainland;largerthanNorthernIrelandCapitalcity:Card
2、iffImportantindustry:coal-mining&tourismTheFlagofWalesTheFlagofWalesincorporatesthereddragon(YDdraigGoch)ofPrinceCadwaladeralongwiththeTudorcoloursofgreenandwhite.SomethingAboutCardiffCardiff,thecapitalofWales,islocatedatthemouthoftheTaffandElyriversontheBristolChannel.Atonetimeamongthewo
3、rld’sbiggestcoal-exportingports,Cardiffremainsanimportantindustrial,commercial,andadministrativecenter.CathaysPark,attheheartofthecity,includethecityhall,thelawcourts,theWelshNationalMuseum,andtheUniversityCollege,Cardiff.HistoryBeforeRomanempire-landofCelticpeopleinnumberofsmalltribalkin
4、gdomsConqueredbyRomanempire-dividedagainaftertheinvasion-notinvadedbyAnglo-Saxons,butNormansinvasionPressureFromEnglandLlywelynapGruffudd（卢埃林格拉法德）-bythelate1250stheprinceofWales,LlywelynapGruffydd,hadbegununifyingWelshlordsinresistanceagainstEnglishruleEdwardtheFirst-conqueredWales-builts
5、eriesofgreatstonecastlestocontrolthepopulationWales&EnglandVeryclosetoeachotherNonaturalboundaryHasbeendominatedbyEnglandforlongerthanothernationsLong-standingpoliticalintegrationRemarkableidentity:Welsh-Celtictongue-spokenby19%ofthepopulation(higherproportionthanGaelicinScotland)-allflue
6、ntinEnglishPoliticsElecttheirMPstotheLondonparliament-MP:MemberofParliamentNationalistParty（民族党）-PlaidCymru:thePartyofWales-of38WelshMPs,4arefromthepartyLaborParty（工党）-ownparliamenttomanageitsowninternalaffairsWalesOfficeisadepartmentoftheUnitedKingdomgovernment,responsibleforWales.Educat
7、ioninWalesTheeducationsysteminWalesisthesameasEnglandPre-school(creche,nursery,kindergarten)Primaryschool(aged4or5to11)Secondaryschool(aged11to16or18)Theminimumschoolleavingageis16PupilssitGCSEOrdinarylevelexamsataged18andGCSEAdvancedlevelsataged18GCSEAlevelsarerequ
