牛津英语高三模块9 unit3 grammar

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1、Unit3ThemeaningofcolourOverviewofadverbialclausesGrammarandusageDefinition:Anadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Comparethetwosentences:Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree.Whatisadverbialclause?Time时间状语从句AdverbialClausePlace地点状语从句Reason原因状语从句Condi

2、tion条件状语从句Purpose目的从句Result结果从句Manner方式状语从句Concession让步状语从句Contrast比较状语从句AdverbialClauseofTime时间状语从句连接词：whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillimmediatelydirectlythemomenttheinstanttheminutebythetimeeachtimeeverytimewheneverwhenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillWhileJennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingT

3、V.themomenttheinstanttheminuteTheinstantIsawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.bythetimeThetrainhadleftbythetimetheyrushedtothestation.eachtimeeverytimeEverytimeIwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.Eachtimewemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp.AdverbialClauseofPlace地点状语从句连接词：whereeverywhereanywh

4、erePutthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.AdverbialClauseofReason原因状语从句连接词：becausesinceasforthatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatbecausesinceasfor–Whyareyoulate?–Becausemycarbrokedownontheway.ItwasbecausemycarbrokedownonthewaythatIwaslate.Youcouldhelpmew

5、ithmyhomeworksinceyou’vefinishedyours.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.“because”从句强调原因;常用来回答“why”的提问，强调句中强调原因只能用because从句。“since”“as”从句表示的是显而易见的、或已知的原因;强调的内容是主句。“for”从句表示的是附加、或者推断的原因。thatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatI’mhappythatyou’vetoldthetruth.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsin

6、thatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句条件状语从句真实条件句虚拟条件句连接词：if,unless,solongas,incaseIfunlessaslongasincaseIwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.onconditionthatprovidedthatgiventhatW

7、e’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的状语从句连接词：sothatinorderthat…Speakloudersothateveryonecanhea