牛津英语高三模块十一 Unit1 Grammar and usage.ppt

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1、Unit1Unit1CareersandskillsGrammarandusageSimileandmetaphor1.Whatisfigurativelanguage?2.Canyousuggestsomecommontypesoffigurativelanguage?Figurativelanguageisoftenusedtohelpreadersimaginewhatishappeninginatext.Simileandmetaphor.Warmingup3.Haveyoueverusedth

2、iskindoflanguage?Ifyouhave,canyougivesomeexamples?Myloveislikeared,redrose.—RobertBurnsAsimile:Ametaphor:It’srainingcatsanddogs.Anidiom:Nonewsisgoodnews.Aeuphemism:Seniorcitizensarerespectedinourcountry.SimileandmetaphorSimile:1.Whatisasimile?Asimileisac

3、omparisonoftwodifferentthingsthatarenotusuallythoughttobesimilar.2.Whatwordsareusedinsimiles?3.Howtomakeasimileeffective?Readersmustbefamiliarwiththethingsbeingcompared.Asandlike.Analysethefollowingsimiles:usingas:Bobrunsasquicklyasadeer.BycomparingBobto

4、adeer,hisspeedisemphasizedandmademoreobvious.usinglike:Helovedtocamp,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.Herethejobiscomparedtoholidaytoexpressthepersonreallyenjoyshisworkandfindsitrelaxing.MetaphorWhatisametaphor?Metaphoriswhenyouusetwonounsandcompareorcontr

5、astthemtooneanother.Unlikesimile,youdon’tuse‘as’or‘like’inthecomparison.e.g.Somethingissomething.Analysethefollowingmetaphors:Asabusinessperson,youcan’tbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.Youcan’tbeatimidperson.Youshouldbeabraveperson.Forlawyers,acourtroomisabatt

6、lefield.Alawyeriscomparedtoafighter.Hemustfighttowincaseshere.Goingtoworkeverydaybecameachoreforhim,andhecouldhardlywaittofindanewandexcitingjob.Workiscomparedtoachore.Thisworkisboringandthespeakeristiredofit.Practice1.I’mnotastimidasarabbit.2.IamnotAnge

7、l.3.Youareasblindasabat.4.I’mdrowninginart.5.Hisfeetareasbigasboats.6.Iamarainbow.SimileMetaphorSimileSimileMetaphorMetaphor7.Hewasabigbearofaman.8.Hehasaheartofgold.9.Theoldman’shairwasaswhiteassnow.10.Thesunislikeayellowballoffireinthesky.MetaphorSimil

8、eMetaphorSimile11.Thedaywepassedtogetherforawhileseemedabrightfireonawinter’snight.12.Youarelikeahurricane:there’scalminyoureye,butI’mgettingblownaway.SimileSimileIfyouwanttobe…IfyouwanttobeaspylikeJamesBond007,youneedtobe