幼儿教育健康课件（英文）

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1、PhysicalDevelopmentandHealthDuringtheFirstThreeYearsChapterSixGuidepostsforStudy1.HowDoBabiesGrow,andHowandWhatShouldTheyBeFed?2.HowDoestheBrainDevelop,andHowDoEnvironmentalFactorsaffectItsEarlyGrowth?GuidepostsforStudy3.HowDotheSensesDevelopDuringInfancy?4.Whataresomeearlymillstoneinmotor

2、developmentandwhataresomeinfluenceonit?5.HowCanWeEnhanceBabies’ChancesofSurvivalandHealth?GrowthandNutritionChildrengrowfasterduringthefirst3yearsoflife,especiallyduringthefirstfewmonthsthantheyeverwillagain.GrowthandNutritionPatternsofGrowthBy5monthsaveragebabyboywilldoubleweightto7kg.By1y

3、earhisweightwilltripleto10kg.GrowthandNutritionRecapfromchapter4CephalocaudalprincipleGrowthoccursfromtopdownProximodistalprincipleGrowthoccursfromthecenterofthebodyoutwardGrowthandNutritionNourishmentBreastfeeding:BenefitsandCautionsEncouragingBreastfeedingBabiesprefersweettasteGrowthandNu

4、tritionNutritionalconcernsManyparentsdonotfollowtheguidelinesgivenbypediatricexpertsOverweightinfantsareaconcernTheBrainandReflexBehaviourCentralNervousSystemBrainandspinalcordSensorymessagestraveltothebrainandmotorcommandstravelbackTheBrainandReflexBehaviourBuildingtheBrainMajorpartsoftheb

5、rainBrainstemCerebellumLateralizationCorpuscallosumTheBrainandReflexBehaviourBuildingtheBrainCerebralhemisphereOccipitallobeParietallobeTemporallobeFrontallobeCerebralcortexRegionsgovernvision,hearing,andothersensoryinformationTheBrainandReflexBehaviourPartsoftheBrain,sideview.TheBrainandRe

6、flexBehaviourBuildingtheBrainBraincellsNeuronsAxonsDendritesSynapsesNeurotransmittersGliacellsTheBrainandReflexBehaviourTheBrainandReflexBehaviourBuildingtheBrainAsneuronsmultiply,migrate,anddevelopconnections.theyundergoIntegrationDifferentiationCelldeathTheBrainandReflexBehaviourMyelinati

7、onMyelin,afattyinsulatingsubstance,beginsabouthalfwaythroughgestationinsomepartsofthebrainandcontinuesintoadulthoodinothersTheBrainandReflexBehaviourGrowthofNeuralconnectionsduringthefirst2yearsoflife.Thereisanincreaseinbraindensityandweight;duetotheform