高考英语任务型写作讲解

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1、读写任务------写作指导ByNo.75MiddleSchoolZhuQianyin预测：阅读材料的体裁可以是说明文如实地说明一个现象，可以是一个记叙文，如用一个故事引出一个话题或道理，可以是一个新闻报道引发的一场争论，还可以是旗帜鲜明、说理性很强的文章。总之，让大家“有话想说，而且有话能说”。“读写任务”的写作过程：1）把握阅读材料的结构、思路、观点与意图；2）概括阅读材料的观点（论证过程）3）在“写作内容”的引导下写作。第一步：分析阅读材料的结构、思路、观点与意图。以2007样题为例：所给短文的说理思路如下：论点:论据:结论:（2）--（6）正面论据（8）--（11）反面论据（

2、12）--（13）（1）概括作者的说理过程：阅读材料的观点是（1）可以概括为Somepeoplethinkthatteachersshouldnotcorrectstudents’mistakesforthem.其正面论据（2）--（6）可以概括为Childrenlearnbycomparinghisbehaviors,includinglanguage,withthoseofmoreskilledpeople.阅读材料的反面论据（7）--（11）可以概括为Teachers’frequentcorrectionofstudents’mistakesmakesstudentsunable

3、tojudgetheirownwork.阅读材料的结论（12）--（13）可以概括为Sothosepeopleencouragestudentstolearnbycorrectingtheirownmistakesinsteadofhavingtheirmistakescorrectedbytheirteachers.用自己的语言整理如下：1。Theauthortellsustheimportanceofself-learningforchildren.Notonlyshouldtheteacherhelpthestudentstocorrecttheirmistakes,butals

4、otheyshoulddependthemselvestocorrecttheirownmistakes.(33)2。Thispassagediscussestheimportanceofself-learningforchildren.Studentsshouldhavethechancetocorrecttheirownmistakes,learn-by-doingandlearnfromeachother,notjusttheteacher.(29words)3）Thearticlegivestheviewthatteachersshouldletstudentscorrectt

5、heirmistakesbythemselves.Studentsareabletocorrecttheirownmistakesandteachers’frequentcorrectionwillmakechildrenunabletojudgetheirownwork.(35words)4）Somepeoplethinkstudents’mistakesshouldbecorrectedbythemselvesanditiswrongfortheteacherstodoitforthemtooofteninschool.Itwillmakethechildrendependento

6、ntheteachers.(35words)Theauthor(Thepassage)discussedthebenefitofextracurricularactivitiesincludingbeingawaytoimprovestudents’health,widentheirsocialcircleandintroducethemtonewideasandpeople.(30words)reviewsthemostimportantpointsofthetext.Itshouldbebrief(short).Furthermore,thesummaryshouldbewritt

7、enasmuchaspossibleinyourownwords.Itcontainsonlythemainideasandwhattheauthortalksaboutthetopicbutnotincludemuchexplanationorexamples.AsummaryHowtowriteasummaryBeforeyoubeginyoursummary,youshouldidentifythemainpointsofthetext.