医学保健结膜病_1课件

《医学保健结膜病_1课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、精品PPT课件浏览免费下载后可以编辑修改。http://www.docin.com/jn-lxhhttp://www.doc88.com/lianer2012http://www.baidu.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.sogou.com/医学精品课件最权威的课件资料，免费在线阅读分享，下载后可以编辑修改。7/1/20211结膜病Disorderoftheconjunction7/1/20212第一节细菌性结膜炎Bacterialconjunctivitis7/1/20213一、急性卡他性结膜炎Acutecatarr

2、halconjunctivitis病因Etiology临床表现Clinicalfindings诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention7/1/20214二、慢性卡他性结膜炎Chroniccatarrhalconjunctivitis病因Etiology临床表现Clinicalfindings诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment7/1/20215三、淋菌性结膜炎Gonococcalconjunctivitis临床表现Clinicalfindings眼分泌物增多结膜充血ocularsecretionandconjunctivalh

3、yperemia.7/1/20216治疗Treatment首先要查找致病原因,然后针对不同致病原因进行恰当治疗。firstofall,itisnecessarytolookforthecause,andthentogivepropermanagementaccordingtodifferentcauses.7/1/20217第二节衣原体性结膜炎Chlamydialconjunctivitis7/1/20218沙眼Crachoma病因Etiology沙眼衣原体感染infectionofChlamydiatrachomatis临床表现Clinicalfindings

4、眼分泌物增多,结膜充血,睑结膜乳头增生,上下穹窿部结膜布满滤泡。ocularsecretionandconjunctivalhyperemia.,papillaryhyperplasiainpalpebralconjunctiva,folliclesarefullofupperandlowerfornicalconjunctiva.7/1/20219后遗症与并发症Sequelaandcomplication1、睑内反及倒睫Entropionandtrichiasis2、上睑下垂Blepharoptosis3、睑球粘连Symblepharon4、实质性角结膜干燥症

5、Parenchymatousxerosisofconjunctiva5、慢性泪囊炎Chronicdacryocysititis6、角膜混浊Cornealopacity7/1/202110治疗Treatment包括局部用药systemicadministration全身用药及手术治疗operativetreatment.7/1/202111第三节病毒性结膜炎Viralconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎Epidemickeratocojunctivitis病因Etiology病原体是腺病毒Thepathogenisadenovirus.7/1/202112临

6、床表现Clinicalfindings刺激症状显著,自觉有异物感、刺痒、疼痛、畏光和流泪appearstrongirritatingsymptoms,suchasforeignbodysensation,itching,pain,photophobiaandtearingetc.耳前淋巴结肿大并有压痛preauricularlymphadenectasisandtenderness.同时出现角膜炎症状atthesametime,appearthesymptomofkeratitis7/1/202113治疗Treatment本病无特效药物thereisnospec

7、ificdrugforthedisorder药物治疗以局部治疗为主mainlydependsontopicaltreatment.7/1/202114第六章角膜病Diseaseofthecornea7/1/202115第一节角膜炎症Cornealinflammation病因Etiology外源性、内源性、局部蔓延exogenous.endogenous.localspeading诊断Diagnosis症状实验室检查clinicalfindingslabexaminations7/1/202116治疗原则Thetreatmentprinciples1.去除病因ri

8、dofpathogeni