资源描述：
《attributive clauses》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、AttributiveClausesHarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeDiscussionWhataretheywearing?Canyoudescribetheteamusingattributives?Theredteam2.Theteaminred3.TheteamwhoarewearingredAttributivesAttributiveclauseQuestion:Whichisanattributiveclause?T
2、heredteam2.Theteaminred3.TheteamwhoarewearingredprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveIntroduction:Anattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent（先行词）.定语从句修饰名词的方式与形容词或介词短语修饰名词的方式一样。先行词是指定语从句所修饰
3、的名词或代词。eg.TheteamwhoarewearingredRelativesTheattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativeslikewhich,that,who,whom，asandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.关系词是指引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。eg.Theteamwhoarewearingred总结：先行词是定语从句所修
4、饰的名词或代词，而关系词是引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)，而关系词的使用由前面的先行词来决定。如：Theteamwhoarewearingred（who代替先行词在从句中作主语）Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:在这些从句中关系词通常可以充当Subject主语,object宾语,predicative表语,attribute定语,adverbial状语Functio
5、nseg.TheteamwhoarewearingredsubjectAssubjectTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.AsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who/whom)everyo
6、nelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(who/whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.
7、AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.关系代词that,which,who,whom和whose的用法1who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词可以是人的名词或代词，2whose用来指人或物，只作定语，若指物，它可以同ofwhich互换3which，that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4关系副词when，where，why可替代的先行词是时间，地点或理由，在从句中做状语，
8、相当于“介词+which”结构，常常和此结构换用5that代替关系副词，在口语中that常省略。关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语
