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时间:2018-10-05
《英语学习倒装讲解ppt模版课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、倒装句专题英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语序为谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如:Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如:IssheanEnglishteacher?一、完全倒装:1、副词here、there、in、out、up、down、away、back、now、then、ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be、come、go、follow
2、、run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即完全倒装。例句:Hereisyourletter.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意:A)此类倒装不用进行时态。B)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。2.充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。Inalecturehallofauniversitysitsaprofessor.典型例题1.--Let'shurry.Listen!There________.---Oh,yes.Hastheteac
3、hercomeyet?---Look!Here________.Athebellgoes,ishecomingBgoesthebell,hecomesCthebellisgoing,heiscomingDgoesthebell,comeshe二、部分倒装:指将谓语的一部分(如助动词、系动词或情态动词)倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等,则需添加助动词do、does或did,并将其置于主语之前。(一)具有否定意义的副词放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little
4、,scarely,few…例句:1)NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.2)Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.典型例题1)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!(2000,spring)A.didIfeel B.IfeelC.Ihadfelt D.hadIfelt2)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandnevero
5、nce__witheachother.(2003)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled(二)含有否定意义的连词放句首:notonly…butalso..,neither..nor..,nosooner…than..,scarely..than..,hardly..when..,notuntil...注意:1)notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。2)notonly,nosooner,har
6、dly,scarely要倒,but(also),than,when后面的句子不倒。3)neither...nor..两部分都倒装。典型例题1)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.(95)A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2)Notonly__interestedinfootb
7、allbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare3)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandid
8、knowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow4)Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun5)NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtim
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