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1、Inversion1.在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。2.倒装的种类:全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放在主语之前.1.在therebe结构中(be可以换成表示存在的动词live,stand,lie,come,exist等)Therestandalotoftalltreesinourschool.Longlongago,therelivedaking.2.直接引语的一部分或全部放句首时,有时也倒装.“Shelooksquietenou
2、gh,doesn’tshe?”saidoneofthem.（一）完全倒装3.在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词为be,come,go,run,walk,rush,fall或者以then,now开头,谓语动词为come,follow,begin,end,be等,主语又是名词,主谓要用完全倒装.Theregoesthebell.Awaywalkedthestranger.Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.Outrantwolittleboys.Thenfollowedashotofgun.注意：主语是代词时，
3、主谓语序不变。Look!Heretheycome.4.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.但:Inthearmchairshesat.6.用于表示祝愿的句型里.LonglivetheChinesepeople.5.有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长,或者为了使上
4、下文紧密衔接,常把状语，表语放在句首,主谓完全倒装.1）Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.2）Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownon.3）Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.（二）部分倒装7.Only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装.Onlyyesterday/thendidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.Only
5、whenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.8.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,everytwohours等频率副词以及well,thus等作状语位于句首时,用部分倒装.Manyatimehashegivenmegoodadvice.Thuswasitstolen.9.当never,neverbefore,not,no,little,seldom,nowhere,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,notonly…butalso,notu
6、ntil,bynomeans(决不),innocase,innoway,innotime,nolonger等表示否定或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等放在句首时,用部分倒装。Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.Nosoonerhadhegottoschoolthanhesetouttocopyothers’homework.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.Notasingleworddidhespeakatthemeeting.Notuntilaweeklaterdidhereceivetheletter.(当Notuntil引出主从复合句
7、，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)Innowaycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded.10.以so,neither,nor开头的句子或分句中,表示某人，某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同，此结构的主谓部分倒装.IcanspeakEnglish,andsocanyou.YouspeakEnglishwell,andsodoeshe.
