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1、中西方语言文化对比摘要：随着社会经济的迅速发展，中西方之间的交流也越来越密切。英语作为世界第一通用语言，直接关系着双方的沟通交流。英汉互译是跨文化的交际行为。在现实生活中，基于双方文化背景不同、地域文化及风俗习惯不同等，导致在英语翻译中存在很大的偏差。因此，本文着重从价值观念、思维习惯与语言习惯、宗教信仰、日常生活与社会习惯和地理环境与物质生产方式等几个方面进行中西文化对比，并将英汉种语言文化差异影响而产生的不同表达方式进行比较。在此，本文针对中西文化差异对英语翻译影响这一问题，做以下论述。关键词：文化，中西文化差异，中西语言文化差异Thecommunica
2、tionbetweenChinaandtheWestisbecomingmoreandmorefrequentwiththerapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomy.Englishthatworksastheworld'sfirstlanguageeffectsthecommunicationbetweenthebothsidesdirectly.English-Chinesetranslationisacommunicationbehavioracrosstheculture.Inreallife,thedifferentcultur
3、albackgrounds,differentregionalculturesandcustomsleadtosignificantdeviationintheEnglishtranslation.Therefore,thisarticlecomparesChineseandWesterncultureemphaticallyfromseveralaspects,suchasthevalues,thinkinghabits,religiousbeliefs,languagehabits,dailylives,socialcustoms,geographica
4、lenvironmentandmaterialproductionmode.Thenwetalkaboutthedetailsofmeans of expressioninEnglishandChineselanguagesfromthedifferences.Atthispoint,thisarticlegivesthefollowingdiscussionsthattheinfluenceofEnglishtranslationcomesfromthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculture.Abstract:
5、CultureisShared,itisaseriesofconcepts,valuesandcodeofconduct,itistomakeindividualbehaviorabilityacceptedbycollectivecommonstandards,itiscloselyrelatedtocultureandsocietyandlife,cultureexistsinsociety.Everyculturedecideshowphysiologicalpsychologicalneedstobemet.Soakindofculturederiv
6、edabehavior,akindofbehaviordeterminesaresult,aresultdecidewhatkindofafuture.Cultureiscloselyconnectedwiththefutureoftheworld.Languageistheproductofsociety,itisthecarrierofcultureanditisthecrystallizationofhumanhistoryandheritage.Itembodiessocialconsciousnessinnationalpassedfromgene
7、rationtogeneration,historicalculture,customsandvariousaspectsofallhumansocietyfeatures.Differentculturalbackgroundandculturaltraditions,makeChineseandWesterndifferentinthewayofthinking,values,codeofconductandthewayoflife.ConsiderableculturaldifferencesmakesabigdifferencebetweenChin
8、eseandwesternlanguages.Wew
