新世纪大学英语综合教程

《新世纪大学英语综合教程》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、UnitOneFriendshipQuestionsandAnswers1.Whatarethepossiblecriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend?Theyarecaring,commonality,companionship,intimacyetc2.Whydopeoplehavelittleknowledgeaboutwhatfriendshipreallymeans?Therearenocommonlyacceptedcriteriafordefiningwhatfr

2、iendshipreallymeansTrueorFalse1.Accordingtoancientscholars,friendshipcanbeclassifiedintothreedifferenttypes.(F)No.WemayfindthreekindsoffriendshipaccordingtoAristotle.2.Friendshipbetweentheyoungismucheasiertochangethanthatbetweentheelderly.(F)No.Boththefrie

3、ndshipbasedonutilityandthatonpleasurearechangeableregardlessoftheage.3.Peoplelinkedbyfriendship,whichisbasedonutility,staytogetheronlywhentheyaremutuallyuseful.(T)4.Timeandintimacyarethetwoprerequisitesforthedevelopmentoftruefriendship.(T)5.Inordertopreser

4、vetruefriendship,peopleinacommunityshouldmaintaintheequalrelationshipbetweeneachother.(T)DetailedReadingWhenweapproachthenotionoffriendship,ourfirstproblemisthatthereisalackofsociallyacknowledgedcriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend1.Whatare“sociallyacknowled

5、gedcriteria”?“Sociallyacknowledgedcriteria”areestablishedstandardsthatareacceptedbyallthepeopleinthesociety.2.Translatethissentence我们探讨友谊这个概念时，遇到的第一个问题是，没有社会公认的择友标准。Inonesetting,wemaydescribesomeoneasafriend;inanother,thelabelmayseemlessappropriate.Whatdoe

6、sthissentenceimply?ThecriteriaforfriendshipvaryfromsettingtosettingTheytakepleasureineachother’scompanyonlyinsofarastheyhavehopesofadvantagefromit.1.Dotheyenjoybeingtogetherpurelybecausetheylikeeachother?No,theyaretogetherjustbecausetheyexpecttobenefitfrom

7、theirrelationship2.Translatethissentence只有当他们认为彼此有希望相互利用的时候，才会乐于呆在一起。Friendshipbetweentheyoungisthoughttobegroundedonpleasure,becausethelivesoftheyoungareregulatedbytheirfeelings,andtheirchiefinterestsareintheirownpleasureandtheopportunityofthemoment.1.Wha

8、tdoyoungpeoplecaremostwhenmakingfriends?Theycaremostabouttheirownfeelings,theirownpleasureandwhetherthereisanimportantopportunityatthepresenttime.2.Translatethissentence.年轻人之间的友谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础之上的，因为年轻人的生活受感情支配，