南京财经大学 2012年研究生入学考试 613基础英语a

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1、南京财经大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码：613科目名称：基础英语满分：150分注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I.Identifytherhetoricdevices.(10points)Instruction:Identifytherhetoricaldevicesorthefiguresofspeechinthefollowingsentences.Choosetheterminologyintheboxthatb

2、estdescribestherhetoricalcategoryofthesentencetofillintheblanks(oneterminologyforeachsentence).YoumustwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.similemetaphormetonymysynecdochepersonificationtransferredepithetalliterationironyrepetitionoxymoronanalogyhyperbole1．Thisconceptofhowthingsge

3、twrittenthrowsverylittlelightonLincolnbutagreatdealonLife.2.NooneanticipatedthatthecasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.history.3.Darrowhadwhispered,throwingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder.4.“Ralph,ifyou’regonnabeaphony,youmightaswellbearealphony.5.Atthreeweeks,Pa

4、ulBunyangothisfamilyintoabitoftroublekickingaroundhislittletootsiesandknockingdownsomethinglikefourmilesofstandingtimber.II.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.(10points)1.Seriouslookingmanspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem.2.Letusredoubleourexertions,ands

5、trikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.3.Modernartopensonawholeworldwhoserealityisnot“outthere”innaturedefinedasthingsseenfromamiddledistance,but“inhere”inthesoulorthemind.4.Ifeelunequippedbyeducationforproblemsthatlieoutsidethecloistered,literarydomaininwhichIamcompe

6、tentandathome.5.AkeyfactorinexplainingthesadstateofAmericaneducationcanbefoundinover-bureaucratization,whichisseeninthecompulsiontoconsolidateourpublicschoolsintomassivefactoriesandtoincreasetomammothsizeouruniversitieseveninunder-populatedstates.III.VocabularyandGeneralKnowl

7、edge.(20points)1.Twooccasionsof______decliningactivitywereregisteredintheyearsof1929and1987.A.disastrousB.disastrouslyC.disasterD.devastating2.Onlytheinitialsofthecompaniesandthepriceoftheirshares______onthebillboard.A.areflashedB.isflashedC.flashD.flashes3.Theislandismaintai

8、nedasa______forendangeredspecies.A.wetlandsB.sanctuaryC.mireD.heathb