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1、Unit3 Ahealthylife(满分:120分 限时:100分钟)答题栏12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940Ⅰ.阅读理解AFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedte
2、lephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderi
3、sthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.Theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,andtheydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighes
4、ttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%
5、ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That’strue,butthereismorereasoninkeep
6、ingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.-14-1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thepriceofcigarettes B.tierateo
7、fteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate2.Theunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.prevent B.remove C.benefit D.free3.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelowincomesmokersmightbethatof________.A.toleranceB.unconcernC.doubt
8、D.sympathy4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?