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1、极为有用的听抄训练我总在听力班上与同学们说：“theimportanceofdictationcanneverbeoveremphasized”。听抄是最能提高大家听力“精度”的训练，它将整个听力的过程分解开来，第一遍将passage完整读给练习者听，使他（她）对此有一个大致的印象，第二、三遍根据意群缓慢读出，此时，练习者应当将每一个词写下来。最后passage再被完整地读一遍以供练习者检查。大家在下载区下载了十个dictation训练的MP3文件后，可以进行练习了，相应的文本已经登在下面。给自己
2、打个分吧！总分10分，动、名、形容、副词错一个扣0.5分，这里的动词不包括be动词；其他类型的词（含标点符号）错一个不扣分，错两个扣0.5分，错三个扣1分。同一词重复出现，每次都写错，只算错一次。你的得分能不能在八分以上？DICTATION1Humanbeingscanlocatesoundsourcesbycomparinginthebrainthesoundswhicharriveateachear.Tryasimpleexperiment:askafriendtositinachairand
3、toclosehiseyes.Tellhimtositfacinginonedirectionandnottomovehishead.Makeasharpsound,forexample,byclickingthefingers,blowingawhistleorstrikingapieceofmetal,abouttwometersawayfromhim.Getyourfriendtopointtothesourceofthesound.Nowmakethesoundatdifferentpla
4、cesaroundhim,stillabouttwometersaway.Seehowgoodheisatlocatingthesounds.Makesurethattheroomisalmostsilentanddonotdistractthesubjectbyothernoises.Notecarefullyhisperformancewithsoundsinthemedialplane.Theresultwillprobablyshowoneimportantfactorinlocation
5、:itisnotveryaccuratewhenthesoundsourceisatpointsofequaldistancefromthetwoears.DICTATION2SurprisinglymanyEnglishpeoplegoonholidayonlytoreturninneedofanotherone.Peoplewhonormallylivequiet,ordinarylives,travelingtoandfromtheirworkeveryday,watchingtelevis
6、ionintheeveningsanddoingalittlegardeningonSundays,decidedtotakeholidaysthatrequirethetrainingandfitnessofanathlete.Someareastonishedandangrybecauseattheendofacoupleofdays,theyacheallover,havepainsintheirjointsandblistersontheirheels.Others,accustomedt
7、oourcool,rainysummers,spendtheirtimeabroadburningthemselvesinthesun,andeatingforeignfoodswhichupsettheirdigestions.Thedoctor’ssurgeryisalwaysfullofreturnedholiday-makersinSeptember.Personallymyidealholidayisstayingathomeandreadingbookswhichcarrymefart
8、herthananysummerjourney.DICTATION3WilliamShakespeareisbestknownforhisplays,butheandhisperiodarealsostudiedbyscholarswhoareinterestedintheatrearchitecture.ThedesignoftheatreshaschangedalotsincetheGreeksfirstactedinopenairtheatres.Everyperiodinh
