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1、知识管理的情报学视角与管理学视角的对比分析（AcomparativeanalysisofknowledgemanagementfromtheperspectiveofInformaticsandmanagement）AcomparativeanalysisofknowledgemanagementfromtheperspectiveofInformaticsandmanagementComparativeanalysisofknowledgemanagementfromtheperspectiveofinformationscie
2、nceandmanagementscience2009-02-0321:54:32Theconceptofknowledgemanagementisdefinedbymanyscholarsfromdifferentperspectives,butmostofthemcannotcomprehensivelyandaccuratelysummarizetheconnotationofknowledgemanagement.Thisisbecauseknowledgemanagementitselfistheresultofthei
3、ntegrationofinterdisciplinarydevelopment.Itinvolvesmanagement,informationscience,psychology,sociology,philosophy,economicsandcomputerscienceandmanyothersubjects.Butmostscholarsontheoverallunderstandingandcomprehensiveanalysisofthelackofknowledgemanagement,onlyfromdiff
4、erentdisciplinesofbusiness.Atpresent,thebasicknowledgemanagementisstillintheexploratorystage,hasnotformedthesystemtheory,thispaperisonlyfromtheinformationscienceperspectiveandmanagementperspectivetomakeabriefcomparativeanalysisofknowledgemanagement,itisnecessaryto"wha
5、tisknowledge"thinking,toachieveabetterunderstandingofthepurposeofknowledgemanagementbasedontheconnotationofexplicitknowledge.1whatisknowledge?Fromthepointofviewofknowledge,humanhistoryisactuallythehistoryofknowledgedevelopment.Therearemanyopinionsabouttheunderstanding
6、ofknowledge,andtheauthorwillhaveageneralviewasfollows:PhilosopherRussellunderstoodhumanknowledgeasacollectionofdirectexperience,indirectexperienceandintrospectiveexperience.Thedirectexperiencereferstotheknowledgedirectlyobtainedthroughpracticalactivities;theindirectex
7、perienceistheknowledgelearnedfromothers;andtheintrospectiveexperienceistheknowledgethatcomesoutofunderstandingandisclosetowisdom.Polanyi(MichaelPolanyi)ofhumanknowledgeisdividedintoexplicitknowledgeandtacitknowledgeintwocategories,namelyexplicitknowledgeandtacitknowle
8、dge,theformeris"encoding",canuselanguagecommunicationsystemofformalandknowledge,andthelatterispersonalandsituational,difficu
