性别和年龄社会分层课件_2

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1、FamilyInequalityFamiliestransmittinginequalityClassInequalitywithinfamiliesGenderUnequalaccesstofamiliesRace/ethnicity/nationalityFamiliesresistinginequalityInequalitywithinfamiliesGenderdivisionoflaborMaleauthorityChildgenderbiasAgehierarchyGENDERUnequalaccesstofamiliesEconomicsanddemographyDemo

2、graphyShortageof‘marriageable’BlackmenSurplusofChinesemenHealthinequalityInfertility(e.g.,workrelated)Disability,AIDSorphansLaborseparationsMigrantworkers,childlaborersOr,nanniesfortherichMigrantworkerinThailandUnequalaccesstofamiliesLegalandsocialrestrictionsStatepolicyGaymarriageImprisonmentPop

3、ulationcontrolSocialnormsPierreBourdieuRACE/ETH/NATIONOrotherculturalstigmaFamiliesresistinginequalityFamilysupportsystemsSocialsupportMarriedpeoplelivelongerSocialnetworksJobleads,sharedcareFamilyformsHouseholdextensionWithinlimitsCan’tovercomestructuralinequalityFamiliestransmittinginequalityFa

4、miliestransmittinginequalityWealthandincomeSkillsandknowledgeContactsandconnectionsNormsandbehaviorsWealthandincomeWealthandincomeInheritanceAfewinheritsignificantwealthEducationalsupportTuition,prepcourses,interventionHealthcareTransfersDownpayments,giftsSkillsandknowledgeSkillsandknowledgeKidsl

5、earnwhatparentsknowSpecificskills,generalknowledgeSomegeneticinheritanceofIQ2%ofintergenerationalcorrelationofincome(Bowles,Gintes&Osborne2005)Gene*environmentinteractionE.g.,SouthAfricaunderapartheidContactsandconnectionsContactsandconnectionsParentalstatusEducationNetworkresourcesChildstatusNor

6、msandbehaviorsActivelyfosteringskillsCONCERTEDCULTIVATIONAllowingchildrentogrowACCOMPLISHMENTOFNATURALGROWTHManyadult-ledeventsHangingoutwithkinandfriendsChildrenencouragedtoquestionadultsOrnotInstitutionalinterventionPowerlessnessandfrustrationRhythmsofdailylifeEntitlementConstraint