性别和年龄社会分层课件_1

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1、GenderStratificationWhydowestudygenderstratification?GenderstratificationSocietydividespeopleintomales&femalesDistributeslifechancesdisproportionatelybetweenmales&females!GenderStratificationWhataretheexamplesofdisproportionatedistributionoflifechancesbetweenthegenderinoursocie

2、ty?GenderStratificationThedifferencebetween…SEXGENDERDifferencebetween…Sex—Biological—XXvsXYInnate,naturaldifferencesGender—(genderrole)Expectedbehavior(howoneistobehave?)Cultural/Social(artificialcreationbysociety)GenderrolesocializationHowdowelearntobehaveinaccordancetooursex

3、?Media,family,school(education),religionBasisofgenderdifference…MeadArapesh-nogenderrole—M&Walike(feminine)Mundugumor-nogenderrole—M&Walike(Masculine)Tchambuli-genderrole—Menarefeminine&womenaremasculineConclusions…Whatisthebasisofgenderrole?Biological?Cultural/social?GenderStr

4、atificationFunctionalismConflictInteractionFunctionalismParsons&BalesExpressiveroleInstrumentalroleInstrumental&ExpressiveRoleExpressive:Caring,compassionate,cooperativeInstrumental:Aggressive,competitive,assertiveConflictUnequalpowerMarx’s—bourgeoisie&proletariatWomenasoppress

5、edmajorityorminority!ConflictSexism(attitude)—ideologyofsuperiorityofmenDiscrimination(Institutional)denyinglifechancesasnormaloperation(everydaypractice)InteractionConversationstylesshowmale/femaledifferencesWhatdoesitmean?(Itisforyoutodecide)WomenintheUSA/WorldwideUnequalstat

6、usaroundtheworldFeminizationofpovertyIncomedifferencesbetweenmen’s&women’sjobGlassceilingStatusofwomenHochschind—secondshiftMinoritywomen—womenfirstorrace/ethnicityfirst